중국의 인구 정책과 고령화의 추세, 원인 및 특성

• 영문명: Trends, Causes, and Characteristics of Ageing in China
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 李重熙(Lee Jung-hee)
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第29輯, 293~318쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 중국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.12.01

영문 초록

  In the seventies of twenty century, the family plan started. Since its starting, especially the procreation of "one bady", the population accrual rate, summation procreation rate and the population birthrate all descended greatly. They have caused ageing problems. In 2000, ageing society started.
  In China, the size of elderly population is very big. The speed of ageing has been very fast. When their incomes were not high in comparison with developed countries, China began to be ageing society. The dependency ratios of population by region are different from each other. The rural gross dependency ratio was higher than the urban gross dependency ratio.
  Also the introductions of old-age insurances and health insurances have been uneven between rural and urban areas, among ownerships, and between citizens and mingongs. Therefore, ageing has had economically negative influences on poor population such as rural population.

목차

1. 서론
2. 인구 정책: 고령화 문제 형성의 배경
3. 고령화의 과정과 요인
4. 고령화의 특징
5. 부양 부담의 지역별 격차
6. 사회 보장 제도 도입의 불균등성과 고령화
7. 결론
〈參考文獻〉
Abstract

키워드

ageing population policy social security system inequality state