‘머무르다’의 통시적 고찰

• 영문명: A diachronic study of ‘meomureuda’
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 이래호(Lee Raeho)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第64輯, 95~120쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.03.30

영문 초록

  The conjugation of the verb ‘meomeul-’ in Korean language during the Middle Ages (15-16th century) was regular. Grammatically, it functioned as an intransitive verb. Its causative form were ‘meomeulo-/meomeulu-’, denoted by the causative suffix ‘-o/u-’.
  Today ‘meomeul-’ in modern Korean functions as an intransitive verb and the conjugation is regular just as it was during the Middle Ages. It could be highlighted that in modern Korean language, ‘meomeur？-/ meomeureu-’, a new form coming out of the category of the conjugated form of ‘meomeul-’, began to appear and functioned as a transitive verb with a causative meaning. The form of ‘meomeureu-’ is a form in which its verb stem became restructuralized through the process of ‘meomeulu-> meomeuru/meomuru>meomeureu/meomureu->meomureu-’.
  The coexistence of ‘meomeureu-’ and ‘meomeulu-’ continued until the 19th century, On the other hand, the spread of existing derivatives ‘meomeulo/meomeulu-’ were replaced by ‘meomeureu-’ from 17th century. ‘meomeureu-’ conjugated regularly when they first appeared, However, they started to show irregular conjugation in the late 18th century. The irregular conjugation of ‘meomeureu-’ seems to be inferred from the inflection of words having a stem ‘reu’ such as ‘gareu-’.
  From the 18th century, ‘meomeulge h？-’, the causative form of ‘meomeul-’, appeared. Therefore, there are three types of the causative expression of ‘meomeul-’ in modern Korean language; ‘meomeureu-’ in thelexical dimension, ‘meomeul-+-o/u-’ in the derivative dimension, and ‘meomeul-+-ge h？-’ in the grammatical dimension.
  ‘meomeureu-’와 ‘meomulo-/meomulu-’ of the same meaning and the same grammatical structure were in competitive relations and the distribution of ‘meomeulu-’ shrank as a result of getting behind in the competition.
  ‘meomeureu- functioned only as a transitive verb before Oryunhaengsildo: A book for moral rules to govern the Five Human Relations), however, many examples that they functioned as an intransitive verb appeared in the late 19th century.  
  There were no restrictions in connecting ‘meomul-’ with the suffixes begin with vowels until the mid-19th century. However, this trend declined in the late 19th century, and finally it was settled that ‘meomeul-’ would connect only with suffixes that begin with consonants and ‘meomeureu-’ would connect with both types of suffixes in 20th century.
  At present, ‘meomureu-’ has no transitive verb function and can be divided into allomorphic types ‘meomul-’ and ‘meomureu-’ that function as an intransitive verb. The causative function of ‘meomeureu-’ was replaced by the form of ‘-ge ha-’ which has historically competed with ‘meomureu-’.

목차

1. 서론
2. 중세국어 ‘머믈-’의 활용 양상과 통사적 특징
3. 근대국어 ‘머므르-’의 형성과 그 활용양상 및 통사적 특징
4. 현대국어 ‘머무르-’의 활용양상 및 통사적 특징
4. 결론
<참고문헌>
[Abstract]

키워드

머무르다 머물다 자동사 타동사 사동표현 재구조화 사동접미사 규칙활용 불규칙활용 meomureuda meomulda transitive verb intransitive verb causative expression restructuring causative suffix irregular conjugation regular conjugation