‘가위’[剪]의 어휘사

• 영문명: The History and Etymology of the word ‘가위’[剪]
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 이선웅(Yi Seon-ung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第64輯, 5~24쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.03.30

영문 초록

  In this paper, I argue about the history and etymology of the word ‘가 위’[剪]. Firstly, I examine the various dialectal forms and the aspects of the historical change of ‘ㅸ’/β/ to reconstruct the ‘*가？’ as the proto-form of the dialectal forms ‘가위, 강위, 가우, 강우, 가웨, 가왜, 가외, 가이, 가의, 가 아, 강아’. But I also acknowledge the proto-form ‘*？개’ of the dialectal forms ‘가시개, 가새, 가세, 가애, 강애, 가에, 강에’, that is there were two etymologies ‘*가？’ and ‘*？개’ in Korean. Secondly, I explain the ‘*가？’ as the form which is made by combining the verbal stem ‘？-’(which meant ‘to divide into the same two’) and the suffix ‘-이’(which meant ‘instrument’). This is an entirely different etymology/word from ‘*？개’ which is formed by combining the verbal stem ‘？-’(which meant ‘to cut’) and the suffix ‘-개’(which meant ‘instrument’). Furthermore I explain the borrowing aspects of ‘*가？’ and ‘*？개’ in Altaic languages.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 문제 제기
3. ‘가위’의 재구형 ‘*가？’
4. ‘가위’의 어원
5. 방언지리학적 함축 및 부수적 문제
6. 맺음말
<참고문헌>
[Abstract]

키워드

ga？/gawi[剪] reconstruction etymology borrowing loan word dialectal form phonological change morphological change