중국동포와 베트남 귀화 이주민의 주관적 건강에 대한 예측요인 : 민족과 젠더의 영향을 중심으로

• 영문명: Predictors of Self-Rated Health among Korean-Chinese and Vietnamese Naturalized Citizens : Exploring the Effects of Ethnicity and Gender
• 발행기관: 다문화건강학회
• 저자명: 채덕희 김나경 아사미게이꼬
• 간행물 정보: 『다문화건강학회지』제14권 제2호, 1~16쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.09.30

국문 초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of individual, social, and migration-related factors on self-rated health among Korean-Chinese and Vietnamese naturalized citizens, and to compare the predictors of self-rated health across ethnic and gender groups. Methods: A logistic regression analysis was conducted on 2,737 adult naturalized citizens using data from the 2022 Survey on Immigrants’ Living Condition and Labour Force. Results: A Korean-Chinese ethnicity and the female gender predicted poor self-rated health, along with older age, lower education, single status, lower income, employment status, lower life satisfaction, poor Korean language proficiency, and perceived discrimination. Life satisfaction and Korean proficiency were predictors of self-rated health among Vietnamese naturalized citizens, whereas various individual, social, and migration-related factors predicted self-rated health among the Korean-Chinese. Ethnicity, marital status, and Korean language proficiency were significant predictors of self-rated health exclusively among women. Conclusion: Ethnicity and gender significantly influenced self-rated health, with predictors varying across subgroups. This study emphasizes the need for ethnicity- and gender-sensitive health policies for naturalized citizens.

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키워드

민족 젠더 이주민 주관적 건강 Ethnicity Gender Immigrants Health status