각성제를 둘러싼 재일조선인 표상의 정치학 - 국회회의록과 신문 미디어 담론을 중심으로

• 영문명: The politics of representation of Koreans in Japan surrounding stimulant drugs : Focusing on The Diet Record and newspaper media discourse
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 황익구(Ik-Koo Hwang)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제47집, 237~271쪽, 전체 35쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.31

국문 초록

Stimulant drugs manufactured during the war have been widely distributed in Japanese society since the defeat, and as their abuse and side effects have caused social problems, the need for national management and control has emerged. However, it is noteworthy that the discourse of Koreans in Japan frequently appears in the process of national management and control over stimulant drugs. In particular, since July 1951, when the Stimulants Control Act was enacted, the negative image of Koreans in Japan as a social evil engaged in the illegal production and trafficking of stimulant drugs was widespread, not only in newspaper discourse but also in debates in The Diet Record. Koreans in Japan were also the target of criticism as an element of anxiety that disturbed the national system and destroyed social order. Indeed, in the discourse surrounding stimulant drugs, the image of Koreans in Japan was repeatedly spread as a disturbing presence plotting ‘ethnic plots’ and ‘ideological plots’ against Japanese society. Furthermore, the discourse surrounding stimulant drugs was also developing in the direction of stimulating nationalism in postwar Japan. Therefore, the representation of Koreans in Japan regarding stimulant drugs served as the basis for justifying not only the crackdown and punishment that postwar Japanese society imposed on Koreans in Japan, but also the discrimination and exclusion, as well as forced expulsion.

영문 초록

戦時中に製造された覚醒剤は、敗戦以降、日本社会に広く流通し、その濫用と副作用が社会問題を引き起こすことで国家的な管理と統制の必要性が浮上するようになった。どころで注目すべきなのは、覚醒剤をめぐる国家的な管理と統制の過程に在日朝鮮人表象が頻繁に登場するという点である。とりわけ覚醒剤取締法が施行された1951年7月以降からは、新聞メディア言説はもちろん国会における論議のなかでも、在日朝鮮人は覚醒剤の密造と密造に携わる社会悪という否定的なイメージとともに国家システムを撹乱し、社会秩序を破壊する不安要素として指弾の対象となっていた。まさに覚醒剤をめぐる言説のなかで在日朝鮮人のイメージは、日本社会に対する｢民族的な謀略｣と｢思想的な謀略｣を画策する不穏な存在として繰り返して拡散していた。さらに覚醒剤をめぐる言説は、戦後日本のナショナリズムを刺激する方向にも展開していた。そのため覚醒剤をめぐる在日朝鮮人表象は、戦後日本社会の在日朝鮮人に対する取締りと処罰はもちろん差別と排除、さらに強制追放なども正当化する根拠として機能していた。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 각성제취체법 성립 과정의 국회회의록

Ⅲ. 각성제취체법 성립 이후의 신문 미디어 담론

Ⅳ. 각성제취체법 개정과 재일조선인 담론

Ⅴ. 맺음말

키워드

각성제 재일조선인 국회회의록 미디어담론 표상의 정치학 Stimulant drugs Koreans in Japan The Diet Record Media discourse Politics of representation