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강제동원 ‘해법’이라는 허구

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영문명
The Fabrication of the So-Called ‘Solution’ to Forced Mobilization
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
김창록(Chang-Rok Kim)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제47집, 77~113쪽, 전체 37쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
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발행일자
2024.12.31
7,240

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국문 초록

On March 6, 2023, Korea’s Yoon Suk Yeol administration announced a so-called ‘solution’ to the issue of forced mobilization. This involved the Foundation for Victims of Forced Mobilization under Japanese Colonial Rule, a government-affiliated body, stepping in to pay the damages that Korea’s Supreme Court had ordered Japanese companies to compensate for their involvement in forced mobilization. This ‘solution’ effectively conceded to the Japanese government’s anachronistic and imperialistic demand, which had labeled the Supreme Court ruling a “violation of international law” and called for granting the responsible Japanese companies ‘extraterritoriality,’ exempting them from accountability. By rejecting the Supreme Court’s ruling, this ‘solution’ undermines the principles of judicial independence and the separation of powers enshrined in Korea’s Constitution. Furthermore, it compromises the core of Korea’s legal identity, which is rooted in the legitimacy of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea established through the March 1st Movement. The so-called ‘solution’ is already in a state of collapse, as it fails to provide an actual resolution. It cannot be enforced on certain victorious plaintiffs who refuse to accept it, lacks viable financial resources from Japanese or Korean companies, and is beyond the legal mandate of the Foundation for Victims of Forced Mobilization under Japanese Colonial Rule. Even as the Japanese government expresses approval of the ‘solution,’ it continues to avoid addressing its colonial responsibility, offering neither apologies nor reflection. Instead, it defends its colonial rule, denies forced mobilization, and reinforces revisionist stances. The Yoon Suk Yeol administration, for its part, appears to align with these positions, further deepening the controversy. The year 2025 marks the third Eulsa Year in modern Korean history—following 1905, when Japan seized Korea’s diplomatic sovereignty, and 1965, when the ambiguities of the Korea-Japan Treaties obscured Japan’s accountability for its colonial occupation of Korea. The future of Korea-Japan relations hinges on how this upcoming Eulsa Year is addressed.

영문 초록

2023年3月6日、韓国の尹錫悦(ユン·ソギョル)政権は、韓国大法院が日本企業に対し、強制動員の責任を問うて支払いを命じた損害賠償金を、韓国政府傘下の日帝強制動員被害者支援財団が代わりに支払うという、いわゆる「強制動員解決策」を発表した。これは、大法院の判決を「国際法違反」として反発し、該当する日本企業が責任を負わなくてもよい「治外法権」を認めるよう求めた日本政府の時代錯誤的かつ帝国主義的な要求を受け入れたものである。この「解決策」は、大韓民国大法院の判決を全面的に否定するものであって、大韓民国憲法が宣言している三権分立の原則を侵害するものである。同時に、大法院の判決が根拠としている「三·一運動によって設立された大韓民国臨時政府の法統」という大韓民国の法的アイデンティティの核心を侵害するものでもある。「解決策」は、それを拒否している一部の勝訴原告に強制することができないという点、日本企業と韓国企業に頼る財源の確保が見込めないという点、そして日帝強制動員被害者支援財団が法令上その役割を担うことができないという点から、解決策となり得ず、すでに破綻状態にある。「解決策」を評価しているとする日本政府は、「解決策」以降も植民地支配の責任や謝罪、反省について言及すらせず、むしろ植民地支配を擁護し、強制動員を否定している。そして、尹錫悦政権は、そのような日本政府の立場にむしろ同調する姿勢を見せている。2025年は、日本が韓国の外交権を侵奪した1905年の乙巳年、日帝の韓半島支配に対する責任を曖昧にした1965年の乙巳年に続き、3度目の乙巳年を迎える年である。このもう一つの乙巳年をどのように迎えるかに、韓日関係の未来がかかっている。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 윤석열 정부의 강제동원 ‘해법’
Ⅲ. ‘해법’이 나오기까지의 과정
Ⅳ. 대법원 판결의 자리매김
Ⅴ. 윤석열 정부 ‘해법’의 자리매김

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APA

김창록(Chang-Rok Kim). (2024).강제동원 ‘해법’이라는 허구. 韓日民族問題硏究, (), 77-113

MLA

김창록(Chang-Rok Kim). "강제동원 ‘해법’이라는 허구." 韓日民族問題硏究, (2024): 77-113

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