中國 産俗에 관한 고찰

• 발행기관: 중국인문학회
• 저자명: 朴公禮
• 간행물 정보: 『중국인문과학 』제26집, 517~539쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.06.30

영문 초록

The birth concept of Chinese tradition affected by ancient clan rules(the rule of distinguishing the main family from the branch family) is based on ‘giving a birth earlier', ‘preference for a son' and ‘having many babies'. The reason Chinese strongly preferred the son is because there was close connection with agricultural society, the spirit of clan rules and Confucian morals. In the agricultural society, they needed a man to be engaged in farming, to succeed to the bloodlineage in the name of the clan rules, to be inherited a fortune. That is why they preferred to a son. As for a mother, son is an important person that she depend on in her old age. Because of strong consciousness of life, low level for medical treatment, a high death rate and children's falling ill at a high rate, Chinese valued protection and birth of a new baby above everything else. Accordingly they have a sincere admiration for a god governing childbirth, attach great importance to antenatal training, and have the strict rules through which pregnant women had to behave. Also the procedure for delivering of a baby is dangerous. They take some treatments to have an easy delivery and take care of baby's mother. These treatments are described in convention of delivering of a baby and dealing with the afterbirth, that of the place of women in childbed, that of a new-born baby, and care of health of women in childbed. Although the convention of pregnancy and childbirth is a little superstitious in view of modern times, wish for delivering of a healthy and good baby is same to today’s pregnant women. This paper shows that customs of pregnancy and childbirth in the ancient Chinese is similar to those in Korea. And it is needed that we compare the common sense and difference of ethnic customs in China with those in Korea and examine how correlation between two countries was and what something unique in ethnic customs of Korea was through deep study.

목차

一. 序

二. 임신 중의 습속

三. 분만기의 습속

四. 분만 이후의 습속

五. 結語

키워드

분만 産俗 금기 태아 중국