“V上”结构的语义考察及其意象图式

• 영문명: Semantic Investigation of “V Shang” Structure and Its Image Schema
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 홍명수
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』第80輯, 181~194쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.09.30

국문 초록

“V上”结构是现代汉语中出现频率比较高的结构，其所表达的含义也与其搭配的动词密切相关，与此同时，也与“上”本身的含义有着密不可分的联系。前人在对“V上”结构的字面以及深层的含义有过相关研究，本文在前人研究的基础之上，从“上”的基本含义出发，再次对“V上”中的“上”进行分析，从而希望梳理出其中与“上”相关的语义的发展线索，以及这些不同语义类型能够带来的不同含义的组合特征。 在语言认知学方面，从意象图式的角度，对“V上”当中“上”所呈现出不同的含义，从而进一步对语义结构产生的影响，做出了相应的阐述。从“V上”的基本意象图式出发，变式一为位移义，向“上”的移动过程，完整沿用了基本意象图式；变式二为结果实现义；变式三为满足参照标准、达到一定数量义；变式四为接触附着义；变式五为新的动作、状态开始义。从变式一至变式五可以看出“V上”结构是一个相互联系，又相互区别的统一整体。

영문 초록

The “V Shang” structure is a structure that appears frequently in modern Chinese, and the meaning it expresses is also closely related to the verb it is collocated with. At the same time, it is also closely related to the meaning of “Shang” itself. The predecessors have conducted relevant research on the literal and deep meaning of the “V Shang” structure. Based on the previous research, this article starts from the basic meaning of “Shang” and once again discusses the “Shang” in “V Shang”. To analyze, we hope to sort out the development clues of the semantics related to “Shang”, as well as the combination characteristics of different meanings that these different semantic types can bring. In the aspect of linguistic cognition, from the perspective of image schema, the different meanings of “Shang” in “V Shang” are presented, which further influences the semantic structure, and makes a corresponding exposition. Starting from the basic image schema of “V Shang”, Variation 1 is the meaning of displacement, and the process of moving to “Shang” completely follows the basic image schema; Variation 2 is the meaning of result realization; Variation 3 is to satisfy the reference standard , reach a certain quantity meaning; Variation 4 is the meaning of contact attachment; Variation 5 is the meaning of new action and state start. From Variation 1 to Variation 5, it can be seen that the “V Shang” structure is a unified whole that is interconnected and differentiated from each other.

목차

1. 引言

2. “V上”中“上”的语义归类

3. “V上”结构的意象图式分析

4. 结语

키워드

V상 상 의미 이미지 도식 의미분류 V shang Shang Semantics Image schema Semantic classification V上 上 语义 意象图式 语义归类