“巨X”结构中非范畴化X的语法特征考察

• 영문명: A Study on the Grammatical Features of the X’s Decategorization in ’Ju(巨)X’
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 진의낙
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』第80輯, 161~179쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.09.30

국문 초록

新兴程度副词“巨”作状语时，“巨X”结构中的X出现了非范畴化的现象，X的结构主要有“巨+AP”、“巨+VP”、“巨+N”三类，具体包括“好V”、“难V”、“有N”、“没N”、“能V”以及“巨+N”中的N。本文结合实际语料对“巨X”中非范畴化X的句法功能和语义特征进行了较为详尽的考察，找出了此类非范畴化X的语法特征如下：第一，具备性质形容词的基本句法功能和属性；第二，X内部成员之间的非范畴化程度不均衡，形容词属性的程度犟弱互不相同；第三，注意到个别连续体现象，即“N”——“巨+有N”——“巨+N”；第四，除了“巨+N2”中的N以外，X都经历了语义转移的过程，语义转移的形式主要是指称内容的转换；第五，除了“巨+N1”中的N和“巨+N2”中的N以外，X在脱离程度副词的情况下也自带程度义，“巨”搭配“X”是程度义的叠加，而非程度义的赋予；第六，除了“巨+N2”中的N以外，X在脱离程度副词的情况下也包含着主观性的语义特征，“巨”搭配“X”是主观性的叠加，而非主观性的赋予；第七，X自带的主观性主要来源于说话人对“巨X”修饰对象的评价，只有“巨+N1”中N的主观性语义来自说话人对N性质的判断。

영문 초록

When ’Ju(巨)’ works as a degree adverbs, the decategorization of the X appeared in the the structure of ’Ju(巨)X’ and the decategorization happends in 'Ju(巨)+AP', 'Ju(巨)+VP' and 'Ju(巨)+N'. According to statistics, we can find that there are 6 kinds of X which includes 'Hao(好)V', 'Nan(难)V', 'You(有)N', 'Mei(没)N', 'Neng(能)V'and the N in the 'Ju(巨)+N'. Therefore, based on the analysis on linguistic data of corpus, we found out the grammatical features of the X, including the syntactic functions of the X and semanic features of the X. The features of X's syntactic function includes possessing the basic functions and propety of a propety adjective, the degree of the decategorization is unbalanced inside the X and there were some continuum phenomenon appeared in the decategorization. And we also found out three features of the semantic of X. First, except the the N of the 'Ju(巨)+N2', most of the X have the sematic shift and the main way of the sematic shift is the content shift. Second, except the N of 'Ju(巨)+N1'and 'Ju(巨)+N2', X possesses the degree of meaning and subjectivity without the degree adverbs. Lastly, the subjectivity of the X comes from the speaker's evaluation while the subjectivity of the X of 'Ju(巨)+N1 comes from the speaker's judgment of the propety of the N.

목차

1. 引言

2. “巨X”中非范畴化X的句法功能

3. “巨X”中非范畴化X的语义特征

4. 结语

키워드

“巨X” 탈범주화 통사기능 의미특징 정도의미 주관성 ’Ju(巨)X’ Decategorization Syntactic function Semantic feature Degree of meaning Subjectivity “巨X” 非范畴化 句法功能 语义特征 程度义 主观性