“저항력 없는” 어휘

• 영문명: Words with insufficient resistibility: With special reference to the findings in the field researches on endangered Mongolian languages
• 발행기관: 한국몽골학회
• 저자명: 유원수(Yu Won-Soo)
• 간행물 정보: 『몽골학』제25호, 47~69쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.08.30

영문 초록

Some words are found in almost all the Mongolian languages and dialects, in the form which are traced back to their Middle Mongolian or Written Mongolian forms. They are words for ‘human’, ‘name’, ‘sun’, ‘day’, ‘head’, ‘nose’, ‘ear’, ‘tongue’, ‘neck’, ‘finger/ toe’, ‘nail’, ‘heart’, ‘cattle’, ‘horse’ ‘sheep’, ‘hare’, ‘snake’, ‘red’, ‘blue’, ‘yellow’, ‘black’, ‘white’, ‘blood’, ‘excrement’, ‘urine’, ‘to have a bowel movement’, ‘to urinate’, ‘I(first person singular)’, etc. Some other words have been replaced by other elements, mainly foreign borrowings. This paper calls the former group “Words with sufficient resistibility” and the latter group “Words with insufficient resistibility” for the time being, and introduce the words which belong to the latter group. “Words with insufficient resistibility” includes those words for heavenly body, four directions, four seasons, kinship terms, one digit numbers, personal pronouns, parts of human body, etc. “Hyper generalization” in the languages in danger of disappearing are briefly mentioned. Some examples which show the disagreement between the good memory for the native words and the real use of the mother tongue are also introduced.

목차

1. “저항력 없는” 어휘와 “저항력 있는” 어휘

2. “저항력 없는” 어휘들의 예

3. 정리

키워드

words with insufficient resistibility words with sufficient resistibility basic vocabulary endangered Mongolian languages and dialects Hyper generalization