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근대일본의 스포츠를 둘러싼 정치학과 식민지 조선

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영문명
Politics and colonial Choseon surrounding sports in modern Japan-The Whereabouts of Sports Discourse and the Body of the Nation-
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
황익구(Hwang, Ik-Koo)(黃益九)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제40집, 207~247쪽, 전체 41쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2021.06.30
7,720

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논문 표지

국문 초록

本稿では、近代日本のスポーツに対する認識とスポーツ活動が植民地朝鮮において、どのように機能し、いかなる様相へと展開していたかを考察してみた。また帝国日本が植民地朝鮮人の身体を規律化した「国民の身体」として育成していく過程において、スポーツ言説はいかなる影響を及ぼしたかをも分析してみた。当初、帝国日本の国民統合とナショナリズムの高揚、そして西洋に対する劣等感の克服と自信感の回復などの目的から開催していた日独対抗陸上競技は、植民地朝鮮においては、帝国日本の身体的な優越性と植民統治の正当性を宣伝するプロパガンダの目的が加わっていた。またベルリンオリンピックのマラソンで孫基禎選手の優勝とともに高まっていた植民地朝鮮の民族主義に基づいたナショナリズムは、帝国日本の国家主義に基づいたナショナリズムと相克の様子を演出していた。だが、植民権力の抑圧と統制の磁場という限界を超えることはできなかった。特に植民地朝鮮においてスポーツは、内鮮一体という植民統治のイデオロギーの登場と戦時体制の深化によって、皇国臣民化と戦闘力の増強という目的を前提としていたことで、帝国日本の政治的要求を遂行する手段として変容していった。結局、帝国日本が植民地朝鮮において推進し、志向していてスポーツというのは、個人の身体を「国民の身体」として規律化する装置として機能していた。そして個人の価値を戦闘力の増強を通して国家的な価値へと転換する機制として活用されていたといえる。

영문 초록

This thesis examines how modern Japan’s perception of sports and sports activities functioned and developed in colonial choseon. Also, in this process, we examined what kind of sports discourse was involved in the process of cultivating the body of the colonial Koreans into a regulated “national body” by Imperial Japan. Initially, the athletics competition between Japan and Germany, which was held for the purpose of national integration and nationalism enhancement of imperial Japan, overcoming inferiority complex to the West, and restoring self-confidence, was held in colonial Choseon as the physical of imperial Japan. It added the purpose of propaganda to promote the physical superiority of Imperial Japan and the legitimacy of colonial rule. In addition, the nationalism of colonial Choseon, which had been increasing with the victory of Sohn Kee-chung at the Berlin Olympics marathon, produced a state of conflict with the nationalism of Imperial Japan. However, the limits of the suppression of colonial power and the magnetic field of control could not be get over. In particular, sports in colonial Joseon were transformed into a means of fulfilling the political demands of imperial Japan by presupposing the purpose of imperial mythology and strengthening combat power due to the emergence of the colonial rule of ideology of being unified and the deepening of the war system. In the end, the sports promoted and pursued by Imperial Japan in colonial Joseon functioned as a device to regulate the individual body as the “The Body of the Nation”. It can be said that it was used as a mechanism for converting individual values into national values through increased combat power.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 스포츠와 사상선도
Ⅲ. 「일독대항경기」와 식민지 조선
Ⅳ. 베를린올림픽 마라톤 우승을 둘러싼 담론의 상극
Ⅴ. 식민지 조선의 스포츠 담론의 행방
Ⅵ. 맺음말
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APA

황익구(Hwang, Ik-Koo)(黃益九). (2021).근대일본의 스포츠를 둘러싼 정치학과 식민지 조선. 韓日民族問題硏究, 40 (1), 207-247

MLA

황익구(Hwang, Ik-Koo)(黃益九). "근대일본의 스포츠를 둘러싼 정치학과 식민지 조선." 韓日民族問題硏究, 40.1(2021): 207-247

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