로봇기반 승마 시뮬레이터가 노인의 유산소성 운동과 심리적 요인인에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: The Effect of Robot Based Horse Riding Simulator in Perceived Psychological Factors and Energy Expenditure for the Elderly
• 발행기관: 대한운동학회
• 저자명: 김민주(Min Joo Kim) 김갑수(Kabsu Kim) 김태영(TaeYeong Kim) 조은경(Eunkyoung Jo) 최윤진(Yoon-Jin Choi) 임종민(Jong-min Lim) 윤범철(BumChul Yoon)
• 간행물 정보: 『아시아 운동학 학술지』제17권 제4호, 21~29쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 예술체육 > 체육
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.11.30

영문 초록

[PURPOSE] Horse riding simulator has been developed as a substitute of horse-back riding to compensate poor ac-cessibility and economic feasibility. The effects of a horse riding simulator for young adults have been investigated. However, it has been little known about the psychological and physiological benefits of exercise using a horse riding simulator for the elderly compared with young adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes of perceived psychological factors and energy expenditure in young adults and the elderly during riding a horse riding simulator producing similar gait patterns of the horse such as walk, slow trot, and fast trot. [METHODS] The participants were eighteen adults(age: 26.4±4.2yrs, height: 168.9±9.2cm, weight: 63.4±10.8kg) and seventeen elderly people(age: 68.8±5.5yrs, height: 160.8±8.4cm, weight: 65.0±10.1kg). We measured per-ceived task enjoyment and difficulty, oxygen uptake, and energy expenditure using VAS and pulmonary gas exchange measure-ment with respect to gait pattern and age difference. The participants rode the simulator in 15 minutes for each gait pattern, respectively. The participants were asked to mark perceived task enjoyment and difficulty by themselves on the 10cm-line after each gait pattern. We analyzed using the last 10 minutes of gas analysis data for oxygen uptake and MET. [RESULTS] There were significant differences on perceived task enjoyment and difficulty, oxygen uptake, and energy expenditure among gait patterns. There were statistically significant difference in perceived task enjoyment between walk and fast trot(p<.05), walk and slow trot(p<.05). Also there were significant difference in perceived difficulty between walk and fast trot(p<.05), slow trot and fast trot(p<.05). Especially, the elderly was shown greater perceived task enjoyment than young adults(p<.05). Oxygen uptake(F=131.83, p<.05) and METs(F=131.83, p<.05) both had significant differences regarding to each gait pattern. [CONCLUSIONS] Riding a horse riding simulator might provide mild exercise effect regardless age difference and this simulator might be utilized to the eld-erly for safe and attractive exercise program.

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서론

연구방법

결과

논의

결론 및 제언

참고문헌

키워드

승마 시뮬레이터 산소섭취량 METS 지각된 과제의 재미 지각된 과제의 어려움 horse riding simulator oxygen uptake mets perceived task enjoyment perceived task difficulty