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학술논문

Лирика Чалчика Чунижекова как отражение соцреалистического видения мира в алтайской литературе

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영문명
Lyrics of Chalchik Chunizhekov as a Reflection of the Socialist Realist Vision of the World in the Altai Literature
발행기관
충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소
저자명
Dedina M. S.(Дедина М. С.)
간행물 정보
『러시아학』러시아학 제21호, 249~285쪽, 전체 37쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 기타인문학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2020.08.31
7,240

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논문 표지

국문 초록

The article analyzes the work of the famous Altai writer Ch. A. Chunizhekov, whose work was a turning point in the history of Altai literature. He began his career in the years 20-30. The twentieth century, however, the period of his creative maturity fell on 1950-1960 - the time of creative take-off, at the beginning of the “golden period” in Altai literature. The object of the study was the lyric works of the writer, the main attention is paid to the influence of the socialist-realistic method on his choice of thematic material. In the lyric works of the writer, the image of Gorny Altai in the mid-20th century becomes central, and his main character is a man, the builder of a new happy future. In the prism of the author’s attention, the lyrical hero, who is understood as part of a single collective, distinguished by his dedicated work for the good of his homeland. Often the central character of the writer’s lyrics is a symbolically generalized image that reflects a social group (mother, agitator) or profession (shepherd, plowman, hunter, tractor driver ...). If the thematic directions of the lyrics were determined by the method of socialist-realistic depiction of reality, then folklore traditions, as well as the experience of both the previous generation of Altai writers, and Russian and other literatures became the means of artistic expression for the writer. He was a brilliant connoisseur of Altai folklore, a collector, literary processed Altai tales. This is evidenced by the song beginning of the writer’s lyrics, and characteristic metaphorical turns, and traditional motifs, and symbolism present in the works of the author. Relying on a rich folklore language, Ch. Chunizhekov created works on new themes and images that meet the requirements of the time. A special place in his lyrics is occupied by the poem “Tuudi”, dedicated to the famous Altai narrator Nikolai Ulagashev. The style and language of this work are similar to the heroic epic, which allows us to talk about the author s stylization. The past in this work, which is characteristic of the socialist realism in literature, is divided into the past and the present, the time that was before the advent of the Soviet Union (perceived as bleak for the common people), and - the arrival of Soviet power, when the era of sunrise and symbolically begins awakening the people from centuries of sleep. His second poem, written two decades after the publication of the first, was built in a similar manner. As a result of the analysis of the writer’s lyrics, it is proved that the ideals of socialist realism are the cornerstone of his worldview, the methods and techniques of which became fundamental in the author’s art world, building both the form and content of his works. The material for study was the lyric works of the writer, in which the worldview of the writer is most strikingly presented, in the center of which is the image of a person, a representative of modern times.

영문 초록

В статье анализируется творчество известного алтайского писателя Чалчика Анчиновича Чунижекова (1898-1973), творчество которого пришлось на переломные годы в истории алтайской литературы. Начинал он свой творческий путь в 20-30 гг. ХХ в., однако, период его творческой зрелости пришелся на 1950-1960 гг. -на начало «золотого периода» в алтайской литературе. Объектом исследования стали лирические произведения писателя, основное внимание уделено влиянию соцреалистического метода, оназавшего решающее влияние на выбор им тематического материала. В лирических произведениях писателя центральным становится образ Горного Алтая середины ХХ в., а его основным персонажем - человек, строитель нового счастливого будущего. В призме авторского внимания лирический герой, который понимается как часть единого коллектива, отличающийся своим самоотверженным трудом на благо своей родины. Часто центральный персонаж лирики писателя - это символически обобщенный образ, отражающий какую-либо социальную группу (мать, агитатор) или профессию (чабан, пахарь, охотник, тракторист…). Если тематические направления лирики были определены методом соцреалистического изображения действительности, то средствами художественной выразительности для писателя стали фольклорные традиции, а также опыт как предыдущего поколения алтайских писателей, так и русской и других литератур. Он был блестящим знатоком алтайского фольклора, собирателем, литературно обрабатывал алтайские сказки. Об этом свидетельствует и песенное начало лирики писателя, и характерные метафорические обороты, и традиционные мотивы, и символика, присутствующие в произведениях автора. Опираясь на богатый фольклорный язык, Ч. Чунижеков создавал произведения на новые темы и образы, отвечающие требованиям времени. Особое место в его лирике занимает поэма «Тууди», посвященная известному алтайскому сказителю Николаю Улагашеву. Стиль и язык даннного произведения сходны с героическим эпосом, что позволяет говорить об авторской стилизации.

목차

I. Введение
II. Основная часть
III. Заключение
Литература

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APA

Dedina M. S.(Дедина М. С.). (2020).Лирика Чалчика Чунижекова как отражение соцреалистического видения мира в алтайской литературе. 러시아학, (21), 249-285

MLA

Dedina M. S.(Дедина М. С.). "Лирика Чалчика Чунижекова как отражение соцреалистического видения мира в алтайской литературе." 러시아학, .21(2020): 249-285

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