短歌雑誌『ポトナム』の京城発行所時代(1922年4月~1923年6月)

• 영문명: The Keijo Era of the Tanka Magazine 「ポトナム (Potonamu)」(April 1922~June 1923): The Emergence of Tanka Circles in Joseon and of Joseon Tanka Poets
• 발행기관: 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원
• 저자명: 金寶賢(Kim, Bo-Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본연구』第33輯, 213~242쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.02.28

국문 초록

本稿は､植民地期朝鮮半島で創刊された短歌雑誌『ポトナム』に注目した研究である｡俳句とともに日本の伝統的短詩型文芸である短歌は､1910年代初から朝鮮半島に渡ってきた日本人によって早い時期から詠まれ､最初は主に日本語新聞·雑誌でその創作が行なわれた｡しかし､朝鮮半島で本格的な短歌の歴史は､短歌を専門にする歌誌の刊行によって始まった｡現在までの調査によると､過去朝鮮半島で刊行された歌誌は6種で､その中でも『ポトナム』は最も早く1922年に京城で創刊された｡むろん『ポトナム』朝鮮半島での期間は短いが､『ポトナム』は､植民地期「朝鮮歌壇」を検討するうえで､最も重要な資料である｡さらに､そこで芽生えた「朝鮮歌人」は､過去「朝鮮歌壇」だけではなく､日本の短歌史においても重要な存在である｡『ポトナム』は､1922年4月京城で創刊され､翌年の6月まで朝鮮半島で刊行された｡この時期が『ポトナム』の「京城発行所時代」で､以降1945年までを「京城·東京発行所時代」と「東京発行所時代」に分けて捉えることができる｡ 本稿では､まずこの三つの時期の中で「京城発行所時代」に注目し､創刊初期『ポトナム』の展開を当時､朝鮮半島の短歌事情と重ねて検討してみた｡そして『ポトナム』同人の歌については､1923年発刊された合同歌集『莎鶏集』を通じて考察した｡2022年100周年を迎える『ポトナム』において朝鮮半島での時期は短かったのが事実である｡しかし､「京城発行所時代」の『ポトナム』は､「朝鮮歌壇」の系統を作り､著名な「朝鮮歌人」を生み出すなど「地方歌誌」として役割を充実に果たしていた｡

영문 초록

This paper is a study on the Tanka magazine ‘ポトナム’(Potonamu), which was published on the Korean Peninsula in the Japanese colonial period. As a unique form of Japanese poetry, Tanka poems in Korea were mainly written by Japanese people who had come to the Korean Peninsula, and were published in Japanese newspapers and magazines in the early 1910s. However, the Tanka form on the Korean Peninsula fully emerged with the publication of magazines which specialized in it. According to the research to this point, there was a total of six Tanka magazines published on the Korean Peninsula in the Japanese colonial period, with ‘Potonamu’ being the first in 1922. Therefore, there is a strong case that ‘Potonamu’ is the most important historical source for discovering the history of the Tanka on the Korean Peninsula. However, there has been no research conducted on the historical development of ‘Potonamu’, nor on the analysis of the Tanka works it published. This paper sets out to fill this gap. ‘Potonamu’ was published by Keijo publishers from its first issue in April 1922 until June the following year. From July 1923 to 1945 the magazine was published in Tokyo. First, this study reviews the early historical developments of ‘Potonamu’ and the Tanka in its Keijo period. It also analyzes works by authors who contributed to ‘Potonamu’ that are contained in the co-authored Tanka collection ‘Shahkeisyu’, published in 1923. The actual publication period of ‘Potonamu’ on the Korean peninsula was very short. However, it helped establish influential Tanka circles in Joseon, and also facilitated the emergence of famous Joseon Tanka poets in the period from the 1920s to the 1940s, in this way faithfully carrying out its role as a national Tanka magazine of the time.

목차

Ⅰ. はじめに

Ⅱ. 「朝鮮歌壇」の萌芽期と『ポトナム』の創刊

Ⅲ. 「朝鮮歌人」の誕生を告げた『莎鶏集』

Ⅳ. 結びに代えて

키워드

Potonamu Tanka Joseon Tanka Circles Japanese colonial period ポトナム 小泉苳 三 短歌 朝鮮歌壇 朝鮮歌人