保甲의 동아시아 : 20세기 전반 대만·만주국·중국의 기층행정조직 재편과 그 의미

• 영문명: Baojia of East Asia: Reorganization of substratum administration in Taiwan, Manchuria and China in the early 20th Century
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소
• 저자명: 문명기(Myung Ki Moon)
• 간행물 정보: 『중앙사론』제47집, 93~154쪽, 전체 62쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.06.30

영문 초록

As a mutual surveillance system in Qing China, baojia system used to be a channel with which state could mobilize local society’s manpower and various resources. modern states in East Asia also had tried to reorganize baojia system on the same purpose. But compared with Taiwan Sotokufu’s success in reorganization, Manchuria’s performance was half-success at best, and Republican China’s was just a failure. The ‘innovated baojia’ in colonial Taiwan was innovative in three ways: First, ‘innovated baojia’ enabled police organization to surveil and lead the baojia system. Second, Taiwan Sotokufu could successfully changed local elites into domesticated collaborators. Third, Taiwan Sotokufu even enlarged the role of baojia, from police assistance organization to general administration assistance organization, and this transition were greatly helpful in improving government efficiency. But in Manchuria and especially in Republican China, the state could not afford to locate enough police power. It was police power that divided the fate of baojia system in each region. Then, was the baojia system in colonial Taiwan really modeled on Qing China s traditional baojia like Goto Simpei said? The baojia system in colonial Taiwan was similar to mura(村) in early modern Japan, rather than traditional baojia in various ways.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 原型: 淸代 보갑제의 개관

Ⅲ. 革新: 대만총독부의 보갑제 재편과 정착

Ⅳ. 逆輸入: 만주국의 보갑제 도입과 ‘절반의 성공’

Ⅴ. 復活: 남경국민정부의 보갑제 재건과 좌절

Ⅵ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

보갑제 대만 만주국 중국 경찰 고토 심페이 Baojia Taiwan Republican China Manchuria Police Goto Simpei 保甲制 臺灣 滿洲國 中國 警察 後藤新平