자율상권구역(BID), 도시재생을 위한 거버넌스* - 미국·영국의 BID 제도 및 운영 사례연구를 중심으로-

• 영문명: Business Improvement Districts as Governance for Urban Regeneration -Policy Lessons from Experiences of the U.S. and the U.K.-
• 발행기관: 한국주거환경학회
• 저자명: 김상태(Kim, Sang Tae) 류태창(Ryu, Tae Chang)
• 간행물 정보: 『주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집)』住居環境 제16권 제4호 (통권 제42호), 197~214쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.12.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Business Improvement Districts(BIDs), which have been widely adopted by cities in the U.S. and other developed countries as governance for regeneration of urban commercial districts. Cases of the BIDs in the U.S. cities including the City of New York have inspired researchers, policymakers and urban planning practitioners. From 1990s, the BIDs were accepted as as alternative policy measure for revitalization of urban commercial areas. The literature generally defines BIDs as pubic-private partnerships or governance system which is to manage urban commercial districts by stakeholders including tenants, merchants and local government. The focus of management is the improvement of commercial environment and amenities in the district. The main source of financial resource is the fees from stakeholders. This study is to analyze the Long Island Partnership BID in the City of New York, and the Better Bankside BID in the Metropolitan London under each nation s legal institution. In the recent years, the Korean government and legislature have been in the process of constructing new statutes for BID-like districts. From the case and institutional studies of the U.S. and the U.K., this study suggests the following recommendations: To introduce BIDs in Korea, a new statute is inevitable; the stakeholders like tenants and merchants should bear, at least a part of, the financial burden; legal arrangements should be introduced to ensure accountability of the BID management; appripriate authorities and authonomy should be endowed in managing BIDs; and the government should constitute education and training system for managers of BIDs.

목차

Ⅰ. 연구의 배경과 목적

Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토: BID의 정의 및발전 과정을 중심으로

Ⅲ. 법적 제도와 (운영) 사례 비교 분석

Ⅳ. 정책적 시사점

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

자율상권구역(BID) 도시재생 원도심 상권 거버넌스 business improvement district(BID) Urban regeneration Downtown business district Governance