교통사고와 대기오염이 거주민의 주거환경 만족도에 미친 영향:

• 영문명: The effect of traffic incidents and air pollution on residential satisfaction: A case study on 25 autonomous districts in Seoul
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 안용진(Ahn, Yong-Jin)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회 세미나 논문집』2015년 추계학술대회 발표집, 1~17쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.11.30

영문 초록

Although previous studies have often discussed the role of local environments(e.g., the access to park area and other local amenities), empirical evidence on the influence of risk factors is still insufficient. Employing public datasets of Seoul, this study quantifies the negative impact of traffic incidents and air-pollution on residential satisfaction. To test hypothesis in this study, multi-year datasets (2010-2014) are finally merged: one is Seoul survey data which include residential satisfaction and other demo-socio-economic characteristics at the individual/household level; and the others is various spatial datasets which display local environmental characteristics such as traffic incidents, air-pollution, and fiscal self-reliance ratio. Multilevel analysis is used for statistical inference to correctly address nested data structures. The results showed that most variables at the individual/household- and local level were significantly associated with residential satisfaction. More specifically, among the local environmental variables, fiscal self-reliance ratio (p<0.05) and social environmental satisfaction (p<0.01) revealed the positive influence. However, as expected, the percent of traffic incident hot-spot area (p<0.1), O3 (p<0.05), CO(p<0.01), PM10 (p<0.01) indicated the negative influence on residential satisfaction. Based on those findings, policy strategies for traffic safety and environmental management mitigating the risk of traffic incidents and the exposure to air-pollution in daily living space can be conceived as an effective way which might be able to practically contribute to improving the level of residential satisfaction.

목차

1. 서 론

2. 이론적 논의 및 선행연구 분석

3. 실증분석 개요

4. 실증분석 결과

5. 결론 및 시사점

키워드

공공데이터(Public Data) 주거환경 만족도(Residential Satisfaction) 교통사고(Traffic Incidents) 대기오염(Air Pollution) 핫스팟 분석(Hot-spot Analysis) 다수준분석(Multi-level Analysis)