개헌과 사법 :

• 영문명: Constitutional Amendments and the Judiciary :
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 법학연구원
• 저자명: 신우철(Shin Woo Cheol)
• 간행물 정보: 『법학논문집』法學論文集 第40輯 第2號, 151~207쪽, 전체 57쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.08.30

영문 초록

Since the founding Constitution of 1948, the judiciary provisions in our Constitutions have shown no small changes amid the political turmoils of the newly-born republic. In this article, I traced and examined the political backgrounds and legal references of the judiciary provisions in each Constitution. Through this work, I synthesized our past experiences of constitutional-judicial system building, diagnosed our present problems in the current Constitution, and suggested possible improvements for our future Constitution. Strongly limited by the arguments during the immediate post-liberation period, the changes in the judiciary provisions of our Constitutions were restricted mainly within the range of judges’ appointment and constitutional adjudication. Much more attention was paid to the independence of the judiciary rather than the democratization of judicial power. In formulating the judiciary provisions of our future Constitution, the value of democracy in the judicial branch should be fully recognized. Especially, articles concerning the local self-determination in the judicial sector and the extension of trial by jury should be provided in the Constitution. Besides, some provisions that originated from the Japanese Constitution, as well as such provisions as are obviously erroneous, should be replaced. Also, special consideration for those articles about which the Constitutional Court made important interpretations, should be given.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 1948년 헌법(건국헌법)의 사법조항의 성립과정과 내용에 대한 분석

Ⅲ. 1960년 헌법(3차 개헌)과 1962년 헌법(5차 개헌)의 사법조항 분석

Ⅳ. 1972년 헌법(7차 개헌)과 1980년 헌법(8차 개헌)의 사법조항 분석

Ⅴ. 1987년 헌법(9차 개헌)과 2014년 헌법개정자문위원회안의 사법조항 분석

Ⅵ. 맺음말 —헌법상 사법조항의 개정에 대한 제언

참고문헌

키워드

헌법 사법조항 대한민국 헌법개정 비교헌법사 Constitution Judiciary Provision Republic of Korea Amendments to the Constitution Comparative Constitutional History