우측 7번, 8번 뇌신경 마비를 동반한 선천성 시신경유두결손증

• 영문명: Congenital Optic Disc Coloboma Associated With Right Seventh and Eighth Cranial Nerve Palsy
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 조현경 지동현,Hyun Kyung Cho, MD, Dong Hyun Jee, MD
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume50,number10, 1600~1604쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.10.15

영문 초록

Purpose: To report a case of bilateral congenital optic disc coloboma associated with the right seventh and eighth cranial nerve palsy. Case Summary: A female neonate with right facial palsy (seventh cranial nerve palsy) and right earlobe hypoplasia was referred for examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Bilateral optic disc coloboma and peripapillary choroidal defect was detected on the fundus examination and the anterior segment examination revealed no specific findings. On the otolaryngologic examination, laryngomalacia and floppy epiglottis were observed and left otitis media and mastoiditis were noted on the temporal bone computed tomography (CT). On the auditory brain stem response (ABR), right electro-potential was not detected and right cochlear nerve palsy (eighth cranial nerve palsy) was diagnosed. Further chromosomal analysis and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed no abnormal findings. However, on echocardiography, an atrial septal defect was detected and on upper gastrointestinal series, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was diagnosed. Conclusions: Congenital optic disc coloboma is frequently accompanied by other congenital deformities or abnormalities, and therefore, systemic examinations and tests to detect associated findings are required.

키워드

Congenital coloboma, Cranial Nerve Palsy, Optic disc hypoplasia