상업적 가치와 산업주의

• 영문명: Mercantile Value and Industrialism: the Post-Civil War Reconstruction and Identity of American Theatre
• 발행기관: 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소
• 저자명: 박정만(Park Jung man)
• 간행물 정보: 『영미연구』제32집, 53~71쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.12.30

영문 초록

The post-Civil War period brought a birth to industrialism in America, which provided American theatre with a fertile market of potential audiences. In addition, technological development and inventions during the period led to the building of infrastructure for the industrialization of theatre business. Such environment motivated the development of American theatre into enterprise seeking for mercantile value, which in turn created new forms of genuinely 'American' theatre conventions such as combination and duplicate companies. After all, all these conventions were integrated to a new phase of mass-production and nation-wide distribution of standardized performance. What is worth noting is that all these changes took place after the Civil War, and this war was a significant momentum that America realized the true sense of independence from the English tradition that had still remained since the July 4th, 1776. Accordingly, the mentioned American authentic theatre conventions suggested the theatrical dimension of independence. Without royal or governmental sponsorship, American theatre had to be mercantile-oriented from the beginning, depending on the sole box-office income for survival. In short, the mercantile value was the in born identity of American theatre. The post-Civil War industrialization and commercialism of American theatre is regarded as the rediscovery and affirmation of its natural identity called mercantile value, foreshadowing the future course.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며

Ⅱ. 남북전쟁과 미국 연극

Ⅲ. 미국 연극의 산업화 기반

Ⅳ. 자생적 연극 관행과 미국 연극의 정체성

인용문헌

Abstract

키워드

미국 연극 상업적 가치 산업주의 남북전쟁 양산 체제 American Theatre Mercantile Value Industrialism Civil War Mass-Production System