일제시대 농촌지도사업의 성격과 의의

• 영문명: The Characteristics and meanings of the Agricultural Extension Work during the Period of Japanese Rule
• 발행기관: 한국농촌지도학회
• 저자명: 이한기(Han Ki Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『농촌지도와 개발』4권 1호, 231~243쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1997.06.30

영문 초록

Objective of the study was to investigate characteristics and meanings of the agricultural extension work during the period of Japanese rule(1906∼1945) through historical review on the work. The agricultural extension work during the period of Japanese rule was categorized into six patterns such as agricultural extension work by ① government agricultural administration system, ② agricultural experiment/research institute, ③ public school, ④ through the movement of rural development(Nong-chon-Jinheung Undong), ⑤ pro-government private organization, and ⑥ pure private organization. In conclusion, the characteristics of the extension work were defined; 1) a tool and/or method for colonial rule, 2) non-democratic and top-down extension work by administration, 3) authoritative and coercive work initiated by governmental system, 4) nation wide work of cooperation with public and private organization, 5) extension work focused on production increasing food and industrial materials, and 6) extension work initiated by government system without participation of pure private organization. The meanings of the extension work were reviewed in two ways. Firstly, in macro point of view, the work has negative meaning that was utilized as a tool and/or method for Japmiese colonial rule, since the extension work was implemented under the direction of agricultural policy and was also directly related to the policy of Japanese colonial government. Secondly, in micro point of view, the work has significant meaning either negative or positive such as 1) beginning of modernized extension work based on experiment and research, 2) introduction of forcible agricultural extension work, 3) inducement of distrust tendency to agricultural policy and agricultural extension work, 4) establishment of basis in hardware of agricultural extension work, 5) production of experience in software of agricultural extension work, and 6) improvement of recognition toward scientific farming and improvement of level in agricultural techniques.

목차

Summary

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 일제시대 농촌지도사업의 전개

Ⅲ. 일제시대 농촌지도사업 성격 규정의 배경

Ⅳ. 일제시대 농촌지도사업의 시기별 특징

Ⅴ. 일제시대 농촌지도사업의 성격 및 의의

Ⅵ. 맺음말

Ⅶ. 인용문헌