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1930年代 植民地 朝鮮의 修學旅行

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영문명
The school trips in Chosun in 1930s under Japanese colony
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
趙成雲(Cho, Seong-Woon)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제23집, 65~105쪽, 전체 41쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
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발행일자
2012.12.31
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本稿は, 1930年代の植民地朝鮮で行われた修学旅行について考察したものである。1930年代の経済恐慌による経済的な混乱の中で, 植民地朝鮮における修学旅行は持続的に行われただけではなく, 旅行先が日本や満州などの海外まで拡大されていた。このような現象は1920年代の修学旅行が一般化されるにつれ現れた。 朝鮮総督府はこのような修学旅行を統制しながらも, 一方では教育的な側面において修学旅行そのものを廃止することはできなかった。朝鮮総督府は1933年頃までは修学旅行を統制する政策を行ったが, 1934年から1937年の日中戦争勃発までは修学旅行を奨励したのである。しかし日中戦争が勃発してから修学旅行に対する統制が再び実施され, いわゆる「聖地参拝」以外の修学旅行は事実上禁止された。このような朝鮮総督府の修学旅行政策は, 教育政策の側面だけではなく, 観光政策の側面から考察することもできる。修学旅行は文字どおり教育のための大規模の学生の旅行だったからである。 1930年代における代表的な修学旅行地は日本や満州をはじめ京城, 仁川, 水原, 平壤, 開城などであったが, これは1920年代のそれとほとんど一致している。ところが日本や満州への修学旅行が急増したのがこの時期の修学旅行の特徴である。そして修学旅行の費用をまかなうために修学旅行費の積立制も実施された。 つまり1930年代の修学旅行は, 1920年代の修学旅行の一般的な傾向を受け継いながらも, 日本や満州などの海外まで旅行先が拡大されていたことと「聖地参拝」の性格を帯びていたことを確認することができる。 This paper reviews the school trips in Chosun in 1930s during Japanese colony. The school trips in Chosun under Japanese colony continued even in the economic trouble of 1930s and also the school trips to Japan and Manchuria were expanded. It was the phenomenon which showed up as the school trip was generalized in 1920s. Accordingly Chosun Government-general suppressed school trips but it couldn’t abolish the school trips from educational perspective. So the policy of suppressing school trip was executed until around 1933 and then the policy of encouraging it was accomplished during China-Japan War from 1934 to 1937. After outbreak of China-Japan War, however, Chosun Government-general suppressed school trips again while it actually forbade school trips except ‘Pilgrimage’. That policy for school trips by Chosun Government-general can be seen in perspective of education but it can also be seen as in perspective of travel policy. We may see school trip in the perspective that many students travel for education. The representative places for school trip in 1930s didn’t show significant difference from 1920s as they included Gyungsung, Incheon, Suwon, Pyungyang and Gaesung along with Japan and Manchuria. But the fact that school trips were expanded to Japan and Manchuria can be a characteristic of school trip at those times. Also it has been confirmed that the system of accumulating fund for school trip was accomplished because the cost for school trip was expensive. In short the school trip in 1930s followed the general trend of school trips of 1920s and was expanded to Japan and Manchuria. We can confirm that it had the nature of ‘Pilgrimage’.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 조선총독부의 수학여행정책
Ⅲ. 수학여행의 실태
Ⅳ. 맺음말

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APA

趙成雲(Cho, Seong-Woon). (2012).1930年代 植民地 朝鮮의 修學旅行. 韓日民族問題硏究, 23 , 65-105

MLA

趙成雲(Cho, Seong-Woon). "1930年代 植民地 朝鮮의 修學旅行." 韓日民族問題硏究, 23.(2012): 65-105

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