高句麗의 始原領域 遊牧草地, 그 부르칸(不咸)이즘과 한국축산의 비전

• 영문명: Burqanism from the Origin of the Pastoral Nomadic Koguryo(高句麗) Region and the Vision of Korean Livestock Farming
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 周采赫(Chu, Chae-Hyok)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第71號, 77~121쪽, 전체 45쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.04.01

영문 초록

Khori(高麗) refers to the Chaabog(reindeer) that live on lichens(蘚) on Mt. Soyon(鮮) in which pastures are the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia. Thus, the origin region of the Khori or Koguryo that are the ancestors of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads(馴鹿 遊牧民) can be said to be the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas of North Eurasia and North America. When the pastoral nomads moved on to the great mountain(大山) zone of the Jangbaek(長白) to the Baekdu(白頭) Mountains, they could have been in contact with pastoral farmers or agricultural farmers living there and they became the farmers remaining on agricultural farms. They were the Koryo people, the ancestors of Korea. Staying in one place, they gradually forgot the origin of their reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic history in the Northwest area of Mt. Soyon, the small mountain(小山) zone of the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas. In other words, they lost their identity as reindeer-herding pastoral nomads when they entered the agricultural area after leaving the pastoral area. However, since their basic genes had already formed when they lived on the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia, it is possible to study their pastoral nomadic history focusing on “the minority living in the broad area(廣域少數)”, by utilizing highly advanced biotechnological science and focusing on genes and information technology innovation, and removing various past hindrances in research. Therefore, it is not so difficult to restore the reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic history of the Koguryo people and secure their pastoral nomadic identity, of which the first steps have already been taken into their historical stages. The Eurasian continent and the Korean peninsula, especially the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia and the Korean peninsula have been closely related to each other ecologically and historically. They can never be a separate space at all. The Eurasian continent lies horizontally east to west and thus, the continent forms an isothermal zone(等溫帶). Also, since the time of producing their own foods, it was relatively easy for people with their technology to move to other places owing to the pastoral nomadic characteristic of mobility. Unlike the Chungyen(中原) region, western Asia and the regions covering the Siberia-Manchu-Korean peninsula where food production revolution was first made were connected to the Mongolian lichens route(蘚苔之路: Ni,ukinii jam) and steppe roads. Although the ecological conditions of nature have changed a bit throughout a long history, it was natural for the many tribes in North Asia living on the largest Steppe-Taiga-Tundra area in the world to have believed ‘the legends related to animals in relation to their founders and ancestors(獸祖傳說)’. Assuming that Siberian tigers and the tigers living on Mt. Baekdu were connected ecologically and genetically because of the ecological characteristics of the animals, and their migration from plateau to plateau, we would suspect that the Chosun(朝鮮) tribe living on Mt. Baekdu were ethnically and culturally more closely connected to the farther removed Ural-Altai tribes that lived on the cold and dry plateau region than to the Han(漢) tribe who lived in Chungyen(中原) that was close to Mt. Baekdu. More evidence is the structure of the Korean language which has the form of “Subject＋Object＋Verb”, which is assumed to have originated from the speedy lifestyle of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads. The structure is quite different from that of the Han(漢) language, which is based on agricultural life. Also, it is natural for reindeer riding reindeer-herding pastoral nomads or horse-riding sheepherding pastoral nomads(騎馬 羊遊牧民) to have held military and political power over the region and eventually to have established an ancient pastoral nomadic empire in the process of their conquest of agricultural regions.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 한민족 북방기원설과 高句麗의 시원영역 遊牧草地

Ⅲ. 바이칼호 북극해권 태반과 훌룬ㆍ부이르호 태평양권 창업기지

Ⅳ. 부르칸(不咸)이즘과 한국축산의 비전

Ⅴ. 맺음말

[Abstract]

키워드

高句麗 始原領域 遊牧草地 不咸 韓國畜産의 未來像 The Origin of Pastoral Nomadic Koguryo Region Burqan Vision of Korean Livestock Farming