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戰時期 조세이(長生)炭鑛과 朝鮮人 勞務動員

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영문명
The Mobilized Korean Laborers in Chosei Mine during Wartime -The Survivors Testifies the Labor Situation and the 1942 Accident-
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
許光茂(Hur, Kwang-Moo)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제13집, 5~49쪽, 전체 45쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2007.12.30
8,200

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1:1 문의
논문 표지

국문 초록

本稿は、長生炭鉱に'募集'された朝鮮人労働者の労働実態と水没事故を、生存者の証言を通じて再構成し、戦時期における長生炭鉱の経営と朝鮮人労務動員を究明したものである。本稿では、長生炭鉱の生存者として新たに確認された3人の体験者並びに遺族らから聞取をし、既存の研究では明らかにされてこなかった長生炭鉱での労働生活と、水没前後の状況等を明らかにした。長生炭鉱は宇部炭田では中小規模に属しながらも、低廉で良質の朝鮮人労働者を生産に大量投入して飛躍的な発展を果たすことができた。しかし、その華やかな発展の背後には、朝鮮人の監禁同様の労務管理と搾取があり、したがってまた朝鮮人の人身事故は予期されたものであった。長生炭鉱が宇部第3位の地位を勝ち取った1941年の明くる年、水没を感じながらも敢行された採炭作業は、183名という尊い生命を犠牲にしてようやく中止した。そのなか、朝鮮人犠牲者は135~136名。実に犠牲者全体の7割に及ぶ。朝鮮人犠牲者の多い理由は、前述した'募集'による朝鮮人労務動員と監禁同様の労務管理にあった。"あの事故の日は、水漏れがさらに増してね。で、危険すぎると言っても、「戦時に何を言う」と言われ仕方なく…"と当時を回想した生存者の口から、小さく溜め息がもれた。戦時期において労務動員を企業利潤に結び付けようと企んだ長生炭鉱の欲は、大量の犠牲者を出してから終止符を付したのであった。

영문 초록

This paper investigates the labor situation of recruited Koreans in Chosei Mine through interviews with the survivors from the 1942 accident. I listened to the testimony of 3 survivors and could see their lives in the mine and the accident in a new light which was unknown in the previous studies based on paper material. Chosei Mine was a middled sized mine located in the Ube Mines and rapidly increased its productivity by bringing many qualified Korean workers at low expense. However, there was brutal management and exploitation of Koreans, which always had the possibilities of full-scale accidents. In 1942, Chosei Mine ranked 3rd in Ube and their mining stopped due to the burial accident which took 183 lives. Among them, 135 Koreans were sacrificed and the number was about 70% of total deaths. Although the burial accident was predicted, Chosei Mine kept forcing Korean miners to work in the dangerous environment and virtually confined them in the workplace during the wartime. Chosei Mine intended to make a big profits by taking use of the labor mobilization but their greed resulted in those sacrifices of Koreans.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 조세이(長生)炭鑛과 朝鮮人 勞動者
Ⅲ. 會社側 資料에 나타나는 朝鮮人 勞務動員의 實態
Ⅳ. 生存者 證言으로 보는 朝鮮人 勞動者의 生活
Ⅴ. 맺음말

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APA

許光茂(Hur, Kwang-Moo). (2007).戰時期 조세이(長生)炭鑛과 朝鮮人 勞務動員. 韓日民族問題硏究, 13 , 5-49

MLA

許光茂(Hur, Kwang-Moo). "戰時期 조세이(長生)炭鑛과 朝鮮人 勞務動員." 韓日民族問題硏究, 13.(2007): 5-49

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