1930年代 滿洲地域 抗日 女戰士 硏究

• 영문명: Anti-Japanese Armed Struggle by Korean Women in the 1930s Yanbian, China : Focusing on Anti-Japanese Women Warriors.
• 발행기관: 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소
• 저자명: 朴容玉(Park, Yong-Ock)
• 간행물 정보: 『교육연구』제29집, 171~219쪽, 전체 49쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.02.28

국문 초록

본 논문에서 다룬 내용은 첫째 여전사들이 어떠한 동기에서 그처럼 험난한 항일혁명활동에 참여하게 되었으며, 전통적으로 여성은 가정을 떠날 수 없는 것으로 이해했으므로, 여전사의 경우 가정생활을 어떻게 영위하고 있었는가를 통해 그들의 가정관과 변화 상황을 살폈다. 둘쩨로 항일혁명투쟁에서 여전사들의 구체적 활동은 무엇이었는가를 살폈다. 그 구체적 활동을 크게 부녀회 중심의 활동사업과 유격대 및 항일군에서의 참전활동으로 나누어 고찰하였다. 마지막으로 여전사들의 희생 당시의 상황을 중심으로 그들의 희생정신, 투지력 및 용감성이 어떠하였는가를 고찰하고 그들의 항일혁명투쟁관 및 그들의 새사회상과 한계성에 관하여 논하였다.

영문 초록

Anti-Japanese Women Warriors is a book edited and published by the Women's Association, Korean Autonomy District, Yanbian, China in 1984. In this book, the authors dealt with the glorious activities of 20 Korean women who participated in the Chinese Communist Party, sacrificing their lives during an anti-Japanese armed struggle. Although this book has some drawbacks as historical material, it becomes an object of study in the sense that we can see the aspects and the characteristics of anti-Japanese movements employed by Korean communist women in China. In addition to the above book, two books are more analyzed for the study : one is Anti-Japanese Warriors of Mt. Jangbaik, and the other is Immortal Anti-Japanese Warriors. Both Books were published in the 1980s in Manchuria, China. Most of women warriors had not received a formal education, - coming form poor agricultural families, - and were influenced by relatives or night school reachers who filled them with communist idealogy. The objectives of the anti-Japanese Communist fighting were antiimperialism and antifeudallisim. Because these objectives contained a logic by which equality between men and women, women's liberation, could be achieved, they contributed much to the enhancement of women's consciousness and the development of an active women's enlightenment movement. These women's roles were tow. One was to enlighten women's consciousness and develop revolutionary communist thoughts as leaders of women's association or work groups for children. The other was to participate directly in anti-Japanese combat. The anti-Japanese armed struggle of this period was mainly guerrilla warfares. In order to succeed in long-term guerilla warfare, food and clothes had to be supplied, of course. Therefore, fighting forces were always accompanied by accompanied by cooking as well as sewing units, which consisted of women. These women warriors prepared food, washed, and sewed clothes. In addition to these activities, they were also in charge of firet aid, and of the distribution of leaflets. Those with strong combat abilities carried machine guns on their shoulders. Some achieved glorious victories, and one of them later became a woman general. However, the women general worked in cooking and sewing units during noncombat periods. Ironically, cooking and sewing were the traditional roles of women even there. From these events, we can see that traditional women's roles were absorbed into the combat forces. This means that the roles of women were extended from inside the home to outside the home, to society. We must recognize the fact that women fought together with men in the combat units, and also lodged and boarded with them. These fighting spirit and the activities of women warriors, certainly played vital roles in changing the traditional consciousness of women themselves, as well as men, concerning the status and roles of women.

목차

머리말

Ⅰ. 女戰士의 抗日革命活動 參輿動機와 家庭生活

Ⅱ. 婦女夜學과 婦女會事業

Ⅲ. 女戰士의 戰鬪活動

Ⅳ. 女戰士의 犠牲狀況과 그들의 抗日鬪爭觀

맺음말

ABSTRACT