‘체제전환’과 법치(法治)

• 영문명: ‘System Transition’ and Rule of Law : the Chinese Experience
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 법학연구원
• 저자명: 申宇澈(Shin, Woo-Cheol)
• 간행물 정보: 『법학논문집』法學論文集 第33輯 第2號, 47~84쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.12.31

영문 초록

It is obvious that the transition process of the former socialist system can’t be sustained without the support of appropriate legal institutions. In the article, I trace the development of the PRC’s legal and judicial system since the beginning of its “reform and opening” policy. First, I characterize the Chinese model as “gradual” change of legal institutions, and compare it with the German model. Then, I research various statutes in each legal area classified as constitutional and administrative laws, civil and commercial laws, criminal and socio-economic laws, and the judicial system. And I find out below “macro-dynamic” tendencies. 1. The change of legal institutions generally comes after economic reform. 2. The legislative act(the general rule) comes after long-term accumulation of administrative orders(legal experiments). 3. The change of legal institutions sometimes comes later/earlier than expected, and it makes gaps between law and markets. 4. The change of legal institutions is sometimes not accompanied with the proper supply of the related mental resources, especially in judicial system. The Chinese “gradual” development model is a reflection of its national “size and complexity”, so it can’t be literally applied to the Korean situation. But the Chinese model can afford “buffer” stages to the people, and such merit should not be underestimated.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 중국 체제전환 모델의 특징과 그 동인(動因)

Ⅲ. 체제전환과 헌법 및 행정법제의 변화·발전

Ⅳ. 체제전환과 민사법제·상사법제의 변화·발전

Ⅴ. 체제전환과 형사법제·사회경제법제의 변화·발전

Ⅵ. 체제전환과 사법제도의 변화·발전

Ⅶ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

체제전환(system transition) 중국(China) 법치주의(rule of law) 사법제도(judicial system) 점진주의모델(gradualistic model)