‘바위(岩)’의 통시적 변화와 방언 분포상의 특징

• 영문명: Diachronic Changes and Distribution Characteristics of paü(rock)
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 김정태(Kim Jeongtae)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第70輯, 25~48쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.09.30

영문 초록

This study is to examine the diachronic changes of paü(rock) and the distribution of paü's dialect forms. One of the internalized foci of this study is whether the results from the study on the changes and characteristics of a single word, paü can be generalized as a solid consequence. Therefore, to secure universality and generalization of the study, there should be common characteristics found in other words. However, archaic words were found in old books are very helpful to assume the origin of paü', and it can be clues to trace back the procedure of paü's diachronic changes. Since the completion of Hunminjeongeum(The Correct/Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People), because paü appeared very frequently in Eonhae(諺解) literature, dialects, and geographical names, a glimpse and review on the diachronic changes and distribution characteristics of paü can be taken referring to those materials. In the old native folk song, Heonhwaga, ‘…岩乎’ was read as paho, and assuming the phonological history of /k/, the origin form of rock, pako and pakvy were reconstructed. The physiologically developed form, pakvy was found in the old geographical name' references like Samguksagijirigi. The pakvy meant a 'rock' or 'hill', so it is clear the word had been used as polysemy and homonymy. With the meaning differentiation, the meaning of hill, pakvy was developed as kokƐ(u was realized across the country except the dialect in the midland part, and the dialects with an archaic /k/ appeared in the southwestern, southeastern, and northeastern dialects. Furthermore, the southeastern and northeastern dialects wer characterized with the /ŋ/ sound addition. Through a series of the phonological phenomena such as vowel raising, the monophthongization, /k/ sound weakening and deletion, the comparative study between midland dialects and non-midland dialects can be performed and generalized consequence will be drawn. In conclusion, the diachronic changes of paü(rock) and the distribution characteristics of paü's dialects were involved with Korean phoneme history and phonological phenomena like the /k/ weakening and deletion, the o>u vowel raising, the monophthongization, the aspiration, /ŋ/ sound addition and so on. This study proved characteristic dialect distribution and its results will be applied to classify the existing dialect areas as well.

목차

1. 서 론

2. ‘바위’의 통시적 변화

3. ‘바위’의 방언 분포와 음운현상

3.1 ‘ㄱ’ 약화․탈락현상

3.2 ‘ㅗ>ㅜ’ 모음상승

3.3 이중모음의 단모음화

3.4 ‘ㆁ[ŋ]’ 첨가

3.5 어두 유기음화

4. 결 론

참고문헌

영문초록

키워드

dialect distribution rock /k/-deletion monophthongization ‘o>u’ vowel raising /ŋ/ addition