한국전쟁기 문단 재편과 피난문단

• 발행기관: 동남어문학회
• 저자명: 이순욱
• 간행물 정보: 『동남어문논집』동남어문논집 제24집, 173~205쪽, 전체 33쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.11.01

영문 초록

Reorganization of Literary Circles during the Korean War and Refuge Literary Circles. Dongnam Journal of Korean Language & Literature 24. The Korean War period was the time when Busan could heighten its status as a regional literature, as a new literary environment was created in Busan after the reorganization of literary circles. This paper aims at examining the real situation of writers who sought refuge in Busan, their literary activities, and the characteristics of refuge literature and studying the impact the refuge literature had on the regional literature of Busan.
First of all, the refuge was mostly a political asylum, rather than an option for survival. So, the geographical movement by writers accelerated the realignment of the Korean literary circles. In particular, the literary assets of Seoul were relocated to Busan, a last front and provisional capital, into which the biggest number of refuge writers flowed. It was mostly right-wing writers who took shelter without having any difficulty in making a decision between remaining and seeking refuge. Detailed characteristics and status of the writers who temporarily stayed in Busan can be found in "Curricula Vitae of Poets," a supplement to Collection of Patriotic Poems by 33 People published by the Korean Military Relief Culture Association and in "Comprehensive Biographies of Contemporary Korean Writers," a special supplement to Vol. 1 and No. 3 of the monthly magazine Literary World.
Second, writers flowing into Busan constituted the refuge literature, passing their time in cafes or publishing their works through diverse media, while actively participating in wartime literary lectures hosted by the National Association of Cultural Organizations, exhibitions of illustrated poems, public reading of poems, art festivals in memory of the Independence Movement on March 1 and etc. Some of them even joined the naval war writers unit based in Busan. A variety of cultural events led by the National Association of Cultural Organizations gave a new impetus to Busan"s modern art and an opportunity to bring together local figures with passion for promoting literature and carry out relevant activities. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that the reorganized literary circles and the subsequent formation of refuge literature during the Korean War period played a key role in laying groundwork for Busan"s regional literature. Yet, a wave of the refuge writers flowed out of Busan after the returning of a capital to Seoul, making the refuge literature more like a literature by temporary visitors.
Third, the nation"s central literary environment relocated into Busan dramatically increased the number of newspaper novels during the Korean War. Writers who sought refuge in Busan published their literary works mostly through this media. Magazines published in Busan because of the war including A New World , Literary Art , Literary World , New Trend , New Public Opinion , Ideas , Ethics , Foundation , Daily Sports , Politics and Economy , Korean Administration , Lightning Friend , Youth , Sea as well as newspapers, which substituted national newspapers, such as Busan Ilbo , Kukje Shinbo gave space for refuge writers to publish their works and paved the way for the development of Busan"s regional literature during the Korean War. The 17 collections of poems published in this period by refuge writers included 12 individual collections, one collection of translated poems, two joint collections and two compilations. These literary activities by refuge writers through such diverse media as newspapers, magazines   d independent collections of poems had a significant impact on building a new literary trend in Busan. Notably, the growth of young writers and their coterie activities can be said to be the most remarkable achievement that Busan"s regional literature made during the Korean War period.

목차

1. 들머리
2. 문단 재편과 피난문인의 현황과 성격
3. 피난문단의 형성과 문총(文總)의 활동
4. 부산의 매체 환경과 피난문인들의 창작 활동
5. 피난문단의 영향과 부산 지역문학의 위상
6. 마무리
참고문헌

키워드

한국전쟁(Korean War) 한국전쟁기(Korean War period) 부산(Busan) 지역문학(regional literature) 문단 재편(reorganizationof literary circles) 피난(refuge) 피난문단(refuge literary circles) 전국문화단체총연합회(National Association of Cultural Organizations) 문총구국대(National Association of CulturalOrganizations" national salvation unit) 종군작가단(war writer) 해군종군작가단(naval war writers unit) 매체(media) 매체 활동(media activities)