학술논문
미셸 푸코 이론에서의 주체와 권력: 응시의 개념을 중심으로
이용수 1696
- 영문명
- The Subject and Power in Foucault: A Reading of Foucault’s Notion of the Gaze
- 발행기관
- 한국비평이론학회
- 저자명
- 양석원
- 간행물 정보
- 『비평과 이론』제8권 제1호, 31~64쪽, 전체 34쪽
- 주제분류
- 어문학 > 영어와문학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2003.05.01
6,880원
구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.
국문 초록
영문 초록
Michel Foucault is usually assessed as one of the representative proponents of (post)structuralism since he privileged discourse or structure over the human subject. His argument, which has undergone major theoretical shifts, however, does not simply confirm (post)structuralism, but problematizes its theoretical foundation by probing the complex relationship between the subject and power. Early and mature Foucault gradually but firmly develops a solid notion of power that judges and almost tyrannizes over the subject, a power that is most effectively exercised through the gaze. Late Foucault, however, advocates for the subject that can resist the power mechanism and refashion its own autonomous existence.
In Madness and Civilization Foucault investigates how from the classical age Western society tended to define madness as a deviation from the norm of reason and reduce it to an object of observation and supervision. In The Birth of the Clinic Foucault traces the emergence of the medical gaze of the doctor, who, as the agent of normative power, passes judgment on the subject (the patient). Examining the radical change in the punitive system of modern Western society in Discipline and Punish, Foucault argues that the invisible, anonymous power of modern bourgeois society replaced the spectacular and self-displaying power of monarchs and put the modern subject under a persistent and more penetrating surveillance. The first volume of The History of Sexuality further explores the nature of modern power by defining it as bio-power, which dominates the subject by sustaining its life, in contrast to the power of the sovereign, which culminates in the killing of the subject.
Shifting his focus from power to power relation and then to the subject, however, Foucault claims that power relation necessarily presupposes the resistance and liberty of the subject on whom power is exercised. In his later writings, including his essay on Kant’s “What is Enlightenment?” and the second and third volumes of The History of Sexuality, he announces that his real concern is not power but the subject, and we need an ethics of autonomous subjectivity or an aesthetics of existence which enables us critically to see our constituted identity and fashion a new ethical subject. Notwithstanding this call for the ethical subject, however, Foucault fails to provide an account for what makes one resist power and form a free and autonomous subjectivity, mainly because he neglected the psychoanalytic dimension of the subject’s unconscious desire as that motive force which drives the subject to resist its socially given identity.
목차
1. 글을 시작하며
2. 규범적 권력과 응시의 출현
3. 응시와 권력의 메카니즘
4. 자율적 주체의 윤리학
5. 글을 맺으며
인용문헌
Abstract
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
- Symbol and Allegory: Aesthetic Ideology and Benjamin's Critique of Sameness
- 폭력의 탈신화화를 위하여: 미 라이(My Lai) 학살로 돌아보는 미국의 역사와 문학
- The House of Englishness: The Country House, Heritage, and Nation
- 친밀하고도 낯선 모세 - 프로이트의 기원 찾기
- Toward the Void of Aberrant Time - A Deleuzean Reading of David Lynch's Lost Highway -
- 미셸 푸코 이론에서의 주체와 권력: 응시의 개념을 중심으로
- 영·미 모더니즘 시와 한국 모더니즘 시 비교연구: T. S. 엘리엇과 김기림
- 그람시적 문화 읽기: 『<바보들>』과 『<약속의 땅>』 연구
- Coleridge's Moral Philosophy: the Intersecting Network of Reason, Will, and Conscience
참고문헌
관련논문
어문학 > 영어와문학분야 BEST
더보기어문학 > 영어와문학분야 NEW
- 현대 비극의 ‘사라지는 하마르티아’와 ‘투쟁의 운명’
- Transitions of (The) Flower Drum Song: From Chin Yang Lee to David Henry Hwang
- 영어 부정극어 발화유형 비교
최근 이용한 논문
교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!
신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.
바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!