외로움과 사회적 고립 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구

• 영문명: Development and Validation of Loneliness and Social Isolation Scale
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 황수진(Soo Jin Hwang) 홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong) 안지현(Ji Hyun An) 김명현(Myung Hyun Kim) 정서현(Seo Hyun Jeong) 장혜인(Hye
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제60권 제4호, 291~297쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives To develop a Loneliness and Social Isolation scale (LSIS) that can measure both social isolation and loneliness in order to understand the degree of social isolation in Korea. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the factorial validity of the scale. Methods The subjects of the study were 300 adults aged 19 or older who visited Samsung Medical Center and voluntarily expressed their willingness to participate in this research. Exploratory factor analysis (n=150) and confirmatory factor analysis (n=150) were conducted to construct the factorial structure model and to determine the model fit. Results Exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure with a total variance of 65.8%; factor 1 consisted of social support, factor 2 of social networks, and factor 3 of items representing loneliness. After conducting confirmatory factor analysis on the three-factor models, a three-factor model consisting of 8 items (LSIS-8) and a three-factor model consisting of 6 items (LSIS-6) showed significant goodness-of-fit. Internal consistency for all items was good (Cronbach’s α=0.774), and correlations with existing social isolation and loneliness measures were significant. Conclusion This study is meaningful as provides a tool that comprehensively measures social support, social networks, and loneliness. We believe that the application of such tools that are relatively easy to apply in communities will aid understanding of the current state of social isolation and loneliness in Korea.

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키워드

사회적 고립 외로움 사회적 지지 사회적 관계망 요인 분석 Social isolation Loneliness Social support Social network Factor analysis