정신분열병 환자의 기억기능

• 영문명: Memory Functions in Schizophrenic Patients
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 김홍근 서석교
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제43권 제4호, 407~414쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2004.07.30

영문 초록

Objectives：The purpose of this study was to investigate memory functions in schizophrenic patients. Methods：The participants were 45 schizophrenic patients and 27 normal controls. The Rey-Kim Memory Test (RKMT) was used as the testing instrument. Results：1) Schizophrenic patients showed a significantly lower Memory Quotient (MQ) compared with control participants. Their memory impairment was more severe relative to their intelligence impairment. 2) Memory deficits in schizophrenic patients were most pronounced in retrieval phase compared with encoding or retention phase. 3) Both verbal and visual memory were impaired in schizophrenic patients. 4) There were qualitative as well as quantitative individual differences in memory functions among schizophrenic patients. Conclusion：Memory impairment in schizophrenia represents a selective cognitive deficit. Its clinical presentation is similar to ‘frontal amnesia’ in that retrieval deficit is most pronounced

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키워드

Schizophrenia Memory Cognitive function Neuropsychological function