아동학대 피해 아동의 정신질환 유병률 조사

• 영문명: Study on Mental Disorders in Abused Children
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 하지혜 임성후 조수현
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제54권 제4호, 542~548쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.11.30

영문 초록

ObjectivesZZChild abuse can affect mental and physical health of abused children. Accurate assessment of mental health of abused children is integral to providing proper treatment and preventing any further impact of childhood abuse on their future life. In this study, we investigated psychiatric illnesses among abused children. MethodsZZSemi-structured interviews using the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version-Korean Version were conducted for 61 abused children after obtaining consent from their guardians. We also assessed the relationship between the demographic data of these abused children and their diagnoses. ResultsZZAmong the abused children, more than half had more than one psychiatric disorder. The most frequently diagnosed disorders were attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. The incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder was higher in abused girls compared with abused boys. Abused children had a higher suicide risk than the general population. Among the parents of abused children, 50.8% had alcohol use disorders. ConclusionZZAmong the abused children, 50.8% had psychiatric disorders. Administration of intensive psychiatric treatment to abused children, and prevention of child abuse by education, treatment, and monitoring high-risk parents is imperative.

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키워드

Child abuse Psychiatric illness Mental health Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime Version