반(反)사실성 동사의 특성과 하위분류

• 영문명: Characteristics and Subcategories of Counterfactual Verbs
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 마군몽(Junmeng Ma)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』第129輯, 27~56쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

This study discusses counterfactual verbs in Korean. First, it examines the relationship between counterfactuality and verb types to define what constitutes a counterfactual verb. Second, it reviews factual and non-factual verbs discussed in previous studies and, based on this, identifies the semantic characteristics of counterfactual verbs. Counterfactual verbs exhibit the following semantic properties: (1) they do not allow negative raising, (2) their internal factuality cannot be maintained through main clause negation, and (3) they allow the negation of the complement clause. Finally, focusing on verbs that express counterfactuality in Korean, this study categorizes them into four subtypes using both interpretative and expressive approaches: (1). verbs like ‘pretend,’ (2). verbs like ‘imagine’, (3). verbs like ‘misjudge’, (4). verbs like ‘slander’. Among these, verbs of the ‘pretend’, ‘imagine’, ‘misjudge,’ and ‘slander’ types inherently express counterfactuality and exhibit the semantic characteristics of counterfactual verbs.

목차

1. 서론

2. 반사실성 개념과 반사실성 동사

3. 반사실성 동사의 의미·통사적 특성

4. 한국어 반사실성 동사의 하위분류

5. 결론

키워드

반사실성 반사실성 동사 ‘가장하다’류 동사 ‘오판하다’류 동사 ‘가상하다’류 동사 ‘모함하다’류 동사 counterfactuality counterfactual verbs verbs like pretend verbs like misjudge verbs like imagine verbs like slander