慎言原则——儒家文化维护和平的语用学原则

• 영문명: The Principle of Prudent Speech: A Pragmatic Principle in Confucian Culture for Promoting Peace
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 王莹雪(Yingxue Wang) 郭碧森(Bisen Guo) 张华(Hua Zhang)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Language and Literature Studies 』제1권 제1호, 45~54쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.06.30

국문 초록

Language serves not only as a conduit for thought and culture but also as a key tool for interpersonal coordination and promoting peace. As a prominent ancient Chinese politician, philosopher, and educator, Confucius deeply understood the role and significance of language. In his work The Analects, discussions on language topics comprise over 60 passages, accounting for approximately 12% of the book’s content. In Confucius’ linguistic theoretical system, apart from principles in pragmatics such as cooperation, politeness, and relevance, he introduced the uniquely Chinese linguistic principle of “the principle of prudent speech.” Confucius’ principle of prudent speech reflects his thoughtful and prudent approach to language use. This principle advocates for restraint and circumspection in speech to avoid conflict, disputes, and misunderstandings, thereby fostering harmonious interpersonal relationships and societal peace. This paper, employing Kantian categories and Grice’s principle of cooperation as a theoretical framework, analyzes the significant role of the principle of prudent speech in personal cultivation, interpersonal relationships, social interactions, and even governance rationality, emphasizing its contribution to peace values.

영문 초록

语言不仅承载了思维与文化，还是人际关系协调，促进和平的关键工具。作为中国古代杰出的政治家、哲学家和教育家，孔子深刻认识到语言的作用和重要性。在其著作《论语》中，涉及语言话题的篇章超过60 处，约占该书内容的12%。孔子的语言理论体系中除了语用学中的合作原则、礼貌原则以及关联原则之外，还提出了具有中国特色的语用原则“慎言原则”。孔子的慎言原则体现了他对语言使用的深思熟虑和谨慎态度。慎言原则要求人们在言辞之间保持克制和审慎，避免冲突、争执和误解，以促进和谐的人际关系和社会和平。本文以康德范畴论及格莱斯的合作原则为理论框架，分析慎言原则中在个人素养，知人交友，社会交际乃至治国理智中的重要作用以及和平价值。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.言语的重要性

Ⅲ.康德范畴理论下的慎言原则

Ⅳ.慎言原则与合作原则的差异

Ⅴ.结语

키워드

Confucius The Analects Principle of Prudent Speech Pragmatics Peace 孔子 《论语》 慎言原则 语用学 和平