흔들의자의 양식 변천 연구 (2)

• 영문명: Study on the historical change of rocker style(2): The styles of the Shaker rockers, the Wicker rockers and the Platform rockers
• 발행기관: 한국가구학회
• 저자명: 임승택(Lim Seung-Taeg) 정우양(Chung Woo-Yang)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국가구학회지』제17권 제3호, 95~111쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 예술체육 > 미술
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.08.30

영문 초록

These series articles were written in order to understand rockers of today and to provide basic data of their designs and manufacture studying pattern changes in the West. In the first article of the series reports we already described the theoretical background of rockers and the Windsor and the Boston style among the American classic rockers from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. This article contained the characteristics of the styles of the Shaker rocker, the Wicker rocker, and the Platform rocker. The three periods associated with furnituremaking in the Shaker sect are; the Primitive Era, which lasted from 1790 to 1820; the Classical Era, from 1820 to 1860; and the Final Phase, from 1860 to 1935. The important skills the Shaker needed to make the Shaker rocker are woodturning joinery, seat braid weaving and steam bending for the slats. The Wicker rocker continues to be extremely popular furniture style as the wicker proved equally effective for translating the ornate vine-like motifs popular among Art Nouveau proponents. The Wicker rockers were developed for child s, gentleman s and lady s, and it represents the most diverse forms among the above mentioned styles. However the rocker skates were often clumsy and took up too much room, preventing the chair from being shoved close to the wall and out of the way. These problems were overcome by the Platform rocker. The most important innovation was the technical development of a stationary base, which allowed the chair to rock noiselessly, without skating along the floor. The Modernism of the modern furnitures in America and Europe were affected by the characteristics of the Shaker rocker, the Wicker rocker, and the Platform rocker.

목차

1. 서론

2. 흔들의자의 양식 변천

3. 결론

4. 참고문헌

키워드

Shaker rocker Woodturning joinery Steam bending Wicker rocker Platform rocker Stationary base Modernism