몽골어의 ǰil ‘해, 년’과 hon ‘해, 년’에 대하여

• 영문명: Remarks on ǰil ‘year’ and hon ‘year’ in Mongolian
• 발행기관: 한국몽골학회
• 저자명: 유원수(YU Wonsoo)
• 간행물 정보: 『몽골학』제32호, 111~137쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.02.28

영문 초록

In most of the Mongolic languages and their dialects, the phonological forms for ‘year’ are traced back to the Middle Mongolian @@il ‘year’ and hon ‘year’. This paper tries to discover the diachronic and synchronic differences between the two forms in various Mongolic languages and dialects, from Middle Mongolian texts such as The Secret History of the Mongols(1240) to Modern dialectal variants. Turkic and Uighur usages of yïl ‘year’ in the 8-9th century texts were briefly introduced. Chinese, Tibetan, Islam, and Western elements were also discussed as the symbols of adoption of foreign culture when they constructed the time expression together with @@il ‘year’ or hon ‘year’. The Mongol reign names such as Olan-a ergügdegsen ‘Elevated by many’ or Mongγol ulus ‘Mongol nation’ are mentioned as the habit of the loan translation of the Manchu reign names, and the heritage of the Chinese tradition which had regarded the reign name as an indispensable element in the year-marking.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. ǰil ‘해, 년’

1. 12띠 동물 주기와 ǰill ‘해, 년’: 튀르크/위구르-몽골문화 시대

2. 60띠 동물 주기와 ǰill ‘해, 년’: 중국-몽골 문화 시대

3. 60띠 동물 주기와 ǰill ‘해, 년’: 티베트-몽골 문화 시대

Ⅲ. hon ‘해, 년’

1. 고유어 hon ‘해, 년’

2. 외래문화와 hon ‘해, 년’

(1) 중국식 연호와 hon ‘해, 년’

(2) 이슬람력과 hon ‘해, 년’

(3) 몽골 연호와 hon ‘해, 년’

Ⅳ. 정리

키워드

ǰ ill ‘year’ hon ‘year’ Middle Mongolian Modern dialects foreign elements