习近平执政时期中国外交政策的对印外交实践

• 영문명: China 3.0 Version Foreign Policy s Practical Use Towards India
• 발행기관: 한국정치사회연구소
• 저자명: 두보(Bo Tu)(涂 波)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국과 국제사회』제5권 제3호, 229~250쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 사회과학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.06.30

국문 초록

中国进入到“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义”下的3.0版外交时期后，在实践中不断发展，尤其是2017年以来，3.0版中国外交政策继续有新的变化：一是强调了“周边外交方针”，并把“人类命运共同体”理念下的“一带一路”写进了《党章》；二是在《宪法》里增加了“坚持和平发展道路”、“坚持互利共赢开放战略”和“推动构建人类命运共同体”。除此之外，“亚洲新安全观”和“底线思维”等新的理念也逐渐在中国的外交实践中不断得到落实。在风云多变的国际社会里，不断有反全球化和反区域一体化的逆流出现，莫迪政府领导的印度就是一个例子。莫迪极力推行印度教民族主义，不仅在印度境内掀起了一轮又一轮宗教民族主义思潮，而且还外溢到了国际社会。尤其印度军方分别两次越境进入中国，制造了洞朗事件和加勒万河谷冲突，严重影响了中印两国关系，也给3.0版中国外交政策造成了严峻考验。本文着力研究了3.0版外交政策发展时期的重要理念是如何运用到对印度的外交博弈里，又是怎样既避免事态升级，又不卑不亢合理发声的。从结果上看，中国在洞朗事件上保持了高度克制，坚持通过谈判协商解决问题；在两次事件的中间期，中国积极推动首脑互动，努力寻求打造和平互利共赢的态势；而在加勒万河谷冲突时期，中国在坚持“底线思维”的同时，坚持和平发展道路。在今后，中国仍然需要坚持“新型大国关系”、“底线思维”和“亲诚惠容周边外交”等3.0版外交理念，在维护好中国核心利益的同时，尽力创造和维护良好的周边外交环境，以此来为国际社会的和平和发展做出贡献。

영문 초록

After entering the era of Xi Jinping administration, China s 3.0 version foreign policy has been continuously developing in practice. Especially since 2017, China s 3.0 version foreign policy continued to have new changes as follows: First, it emphasized the “Foreign Policy of Neighboring Countries” and put the “Belt and Road Initiative” into the Communist Party Constitution. Second, added “Adhering to the Path of Peaceful Development”, “Adhering to the Win-Win Strategy of Opening up” and “Promoting the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind” to China Constitution. Other than that, “New Concept of Asia Security” and “Bottom-line Thinking” also gradually are implemented in China s diplomatic practice. In the volatile international society, there have been upstreams against globalization and regional integration, of which Modi administration is one example. Modi pushed for Hindu nationalism, which not only set off drastically religious nationalism trend in the domestic, but also led to spillover into the international community. The Indian military respectively crossed the border into China and caused the Dong Lang Issue and the Galvan Valley Conflict. These issues seriously affected the relations between the two countries and challenged the implementation of China 3.0 version foreign policy. This paper focuses on how the important concepts in the 3.0 foreign policy were applied to the diplomatic practice against India, and how China avoided the escalation of the situation. From the paper, we can find that China maintained a high degree of restraint and insisted on solving the problem through negotiation and consultation in the Dong Lang Issue. In the interlude between the two issues, China actively promoted the interaction between two leaders and sought to build a momentum of peace and mutual benefit. In the Galvan Valley Conflict period, China stuck to the “Bottom-line Thinking” at well as adhered to the “Path of Peaceful Development”. China in the future will still need to adhere to these 3.0 version foreign concepts-- “the Great Power Relations”, “Bottom-line Thinking” and “Amity, Sincerity, Mutual Benefit and Inclusiveness in China s Neighborhood Diplomacy”. China will safeguard its core interests and maintain a good foreign environment in order to contribute to peace and development of the international society.

목차

Ⅰ. 前言

Ⅱ. 中国外交政策的文献回顾

Ⅲ. 3.0外交政策的新发展和中印边境冲突

Ⅳ. 印度莫迪政府对中国3.0外交的考验

Ⅴ. 结论

参考文献

키워드

China 3.0 version foreign policy India Practical Use Modi Administration 中国 3.0版外交政策 印度 外交实 践 莫迪政府