미숙아 망막병증 환자에게서 공막 압박 안저 검사 후 발생한 다발성 망막출혈 1예

• 영문명: A Case of Widespread Retinal Hemorrhages of Retinopathy of Prematurity after the Fundus Examination with Scleral Indentation
• 발행기관: 대한검안학회
• 저자명: 김창주(Chang Zoo Kim) 김수영(Soo Young Kim) 남기엽(Ki Yup Nam) 이상준(Sang Joon Lee) 이승욱(Seung Uk Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『Annals of optometry and contact lens』Vol.14 No.1, 61~63쪽, 전체 3쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.03.30

영문 초록

Purpose: We report a case of widespread retinal hemorrhages of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) after the fundus examination with scleral indentation. Case summary: A premature infant, gestational age (GA) 28 + 3 weeks, birth weight 1,250 g, is consulted to ophthalmology department for screening of retinopathy of prematurity. At GA 28 + 3 weeks, both eyes are diagnosed ROP (zone II, stage3, preplus) and a blot hemorrhage was found around temporal area on right eye. After 3 days, panretinal dot and blot hemorrhages are seen on fundus examination, and rapidly increased after the scleral depression with an indentator. We had systemic evaluations to search any underlying cause which makes retinal hemorrhage, like endocarditis, however there are no abnormal findings. Hemorrhages were starting to resolve from 3 weeks after first fundus examination and 3 weeks later all hemorrhages were disappeared. Conclusions: It has reported that ROP infants have immature retinal vessels and decreased autoregulation of circulation; therefore they can easily be destructed. In our case, though fundus examination was done carefully by retina specialist, panretinal hemorrhage was increased rapidly after scleral depression. Thus if the fundus examination should be done with sclera depression, it must be taken carefully.

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키워드

Retinal hemorrhage Retinopathy of prematurity Scleral indentation