6·25전쟁 후 이승만 정권의 경제재건론

• 영문명: Syngman Rhee Government’s Economic Policies after the Korean War
• 발행기관: 한국근현대사학회
• 저자명: 鄭眞阿(Chung, Jin-a)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국근현대사연구』제42집, 217~246쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.09.30

영문 초록

This research focuses on the Syungman Rhee government’s postwar policies designed by its economic bureaucrats. it discusses how Rhee government led industrialization in order to overcome the limits as a developing country and to achieve economic independence through rapid industrialization. The Team for Reconstruction Plan, which was led by Paek Doo Jin, thought that Korea had to be fully incorporated in the U.S. centered capitalist world order in order to secure the U.S. aid, which would be the key for revitalizing the economy. However, considering the special situation of Korea which experienced division and a war as a developing country, they thought that it was necessary for the government to directly distribute the U.S. aid to end users for production increase, and to build both infrastructure such as roads, harbors, railroads, electric power and key basicindustries such as steel manufacture and cement in order to strengthen the base for production. This plan was a state-led industrialization policy via planned reconstruction, which pursued both light industry controlled by businessmen and key basic industries supported by the government’s loans and investments. This contributed much to 1) strengthening social infrastructure, 2) the growth of key basic industries, and 3) the making of big private businesses, whereas it encouraged the close relationship between the political and business society and exploited workers and farmers.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 상호방위조약과 경제원조에 대한 한·미 합의

3. ‘재건기획팀’의 구성과 전후재건론

4. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

이승만 정권 경제재건론 재건기획팀 원조수용체제 국가 주도의 산업화정책 경공업-기간산업 동시발전 노선 Syngman Rhee government Reconstruction policies aid-acceptance system Team for Reconstruction Plan state-led industrialization policy simultaneous development of light industry and key basic industries