근대 한국종교의 ‘사회·경제’ 인식과 공공성

• 영문명: Perceptions of the ‘Society & Economy’ and Public Concern of the Modern Korean Religion
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 김민영(Kim, Min-Young)(金旻榮)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제38집, 89~122쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.06.30

국문 초록

History could be said as the process of accepting and transforming civilization. Korean traditional society also has gone through the course of resistance, acceptance and transformation in contact with modern civilization. Moreover religious thought in modern Korea was in the process of such challenge and response. In this regard, it could be meaningful recently as cohort study of re-building ‘public concern of modern Korean religion’ has been conducted for the medium and long term. As is well known, the religions in modern Korea was lying amid the era of political and social plight as oppressive monarchy and aggressive foreign rule in late Joseon. Along the way it would be basically the first step of this study to review how the religion in modern Korea accepted and established the notion of ‘society’ while realizing the people as historic subject. And in this context, ‘society’ shall be accepted as including market economy (economic society) as well as state(political society) and civil society. Furthermore. we need to focus on individual efforts and practices of each religion for ‘social and economic public concern’ based on so-called ‘public good’ including the value of the era, personal responsibility, and social justice in the middle of social economy situation of Japanese rule. Accordingly we could start with a critical mind of bridging the gap in study about how ‘society and economy’ notion in Korean society of turning point of modern age was created and distributed as a part of premise process. I reviewed even more about how the religion of modern Korea realized ‘social and economic role in religion’ amid appearance of new public area based on the history of acceptance in terms of the notion. I wish to discover a new clue of searching ‘social and economic public concern’ of Korea’s religion in the turning point of modern ages through this.

영문 초록

歴史は文明の受入と変容の過程と言える。かつて韓国社会も近代文明に触れ、反発と受入そして変容の過程を辿った。また、韓国の近代宗教思想もそのような挑戦と応戦の過程の真っ最中だった。 このような側面から考えると、このごろ｢韓国の近代宗教における公共性｣を再構築しようとする中長期的な集団研究が行っているが、これが表す意味は非常に大きい。よく知られているように、韓国の近代宗教は、朝鮮時代の後期には、王政の暴圧や侵略してくる外敵という政治的かつ社会的に苦しい時期に置かれていた。 その中で、民衆が歴史の主体であることを宗教が自覚し、｢社会｣の概念をどのように受け入れて定義して来たのかについて分析していくことは、そのような作業の基礎となる第一歩だろう。また、｢社会｣というのを、国(政治社会)と市民社会だけではなく、市場経済(経済社会)まで含むものとして理解しなければならない。さらに、植民地時代という社会経済の状況のなかで、その時代の価値、個人の責任、社会の定義を含む、いわゆる｢共同善｣をベースにした｢社会経済的公共性｣に対する各宗教別の取組などについても注目すべきである。 したがって、ここではその前提の一つとして、近代転換期の韓国社会において｢社会·経済｣の概念がどのように形成·流通されたかについて、研究史の空白を埋めるという問題意識からスタートする。また、その概念を受け入れた歴史をベースに、当時の韓国に近代宗教が新しい公共領域の出現時に｢宗教の社会経済的役割｣に対してどのように目覚めてたか、それについて考えてみた。それを通じて、近代転換期における韓国宗教の｢社会経済的公共性｣を模索する、新たな糸口の発見につながることを期待している。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 근대 한국의 ‘사회·경제’ 인식

Ⅲ. 근대 한국종교의 ‘사회·경제’ 인식과 공공성

Ⅳ. 맺음말

키워드

근대 한국종교 ‘사회·경제’ 인식 공공성 사회경제적 공공성 사회경제적 역할 the modern Korean religion perceptions of the society & economy public concern social and economic public concern social and economic role