두 가지 ‘알튀세르 효과’의 마주침: 과잉결정과 과소결정, 우발성과 마주침의 유물론의 생산적 이중주를 위하여

• 영문명: Encounter of Two Kinds of Althusserian Effect: For A Productive Duet of Over-determination/ Under-determination and Aleatory Materialism/Materialism of Encounter
• 발행기관: 한국문화연구학회
• 저자명: 심광현(Shim, Kwang Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『문화연구』제7권 제2호, 3~42쪽, 전체 40쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.10.30

영문 초록

Etienne Balibar once estimated his teacher Althusser as ‘a vanished mediator’ of a process from innovation of Marxism to dissolution of Marxism. But, in this paper, I will establish that the true character of Althusser’s thoughts was in the construction of a new Marxism of future through a philosophical duet of two conceptual melodies. One was theoretical practices (Effect-A) which was composed of exact analyses of conditions of reproduction of relations of production and interventions into history, politics and philosophy of Marxism. The other was theoretical practices (Effect-B) for class struggles and revolution which cause cracks in the stable conditions of reproduction of relations of production. This perspective opens a productive vision to use his late thoughts (aleatory materialism and materialism of encounter) as a theoretical means of analyses to explain changes from over-determination of stable social systems to underdetermination of unstable social systems. The first melody of over-determination presents the process how accident encounters of many events had condensed into historical necessities of capitalistic relations of production for a long time. The second melody presents possibilities of new encounters to be opened from fissures & vacua generated in those necessities during unstable transitive period.

목차

1. 두 가지 ‘알튀세르 효과’의 공존 가능성

2. 안정기의 과잉결정에서 이행기의 과잉결정⋅과소결정의 동시성

3. 마주침의 유물론과 우발성의 유물론의 짝패 구조

4. 낡은 것과 새로운 것의 마주침

5. 알튀세르 효과(2), 대중을 위한 철학

6. 21세기 이행기의 알튀세르 효과

키워드

알튀세르 효과 과잉결 과소결정 생산관계의 재생산 계급투쟁 우발성의 유물론 마주침의 유물론 Althusserian Effect Over-determination Underdetermination Reproduction of Relations of production Class Struggle Aleatory Materialism Materialism of Encounter