스페인어 존재 동사(Haber)와 장소 동사(Estar) 간의 의미적ㆍ구문적 차이에 관한 고찰

• 영문명: Studies on the Existential Verb HABER and the Locative Verb ESTAR in Spanish.
• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: 서소영(Soyoung Seo)
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제102호, 111~134쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.06.25

영문 초록

The existential verb HABER and the locative verb ESTAR can be used to indicate the presence of a person or thing. But they are seldom interchangeable in Spanish. The subtle differences between these two words can completely change the meaning of a sentence. In concrete, the difference mentioned is that the verb HABER is used to indicate the mere existence of the person or thing. On the other hand, ESTAR is introduced to indicate the location of the person or thing. As a general rule, the locative verb ESTAR is permitted when a specific person or thing is referred to, however the existential verb HABER is used with nouns that can’t have a location. As a result, a noun preceded by a definite article, a demonstrative adjective or a possessive adjective normally would be introduced with the verb ESTAR. The locative verb ESTAR y the existential verb HABER can be used in situations where “to be” is used in English. So they’re usually confusing for students. In this paper, we have argued that the existential verb HABER is derived from the copulative structure. In this point of view, the locative verb ESTAR is defined by the spell-out of the event feature.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 스페인어 계사 ‘ser, estar, 존재 동사 haber’ 구문의 의미적ㆍ통사적 특징

3. 스페인어 존재 동사 ‘haber’에 관한 고찰

4. 결론

키워드

the existential verb the locative verb demonstrative adjective definite articles possessive adjective the copulative structure 존재 동사 장소 동사 부정관사 지시 형용사 소유 형용사 계사 구조