학술논문
국제상거래 분쟁해결을 위한 온라인 ADR 모델 구축방안
이용수 12
- 영문명
- The Building Plan of Online ADR Model related to the International Commercial Transaction Dispute Resolution
- 발행기관
- 한국중재학회
- 저자명
- 김선광 김종락 홍성규
- 간행물 정보
- 『중재연구』 제15권 제2호, 3~35쪽, 전체 33쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 무역학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2005.06.30
6,760원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The meaning of Online ADR lies in the prompt and economical resolution of disputes by applying the information/communication element (Internet) to existing ADR. However, if the promptness and economical efficiency are overemphasized, the fairness and appropriateness of dispute resolution may be compromised and consequently Online ADR will be belittled and criticized as second-class trials. In addition, as communication is mostly made using texts in Online ADR it is difficult to investigate cases and to create atmosphere and induce dynamic feelings, which are possible in the process of dispute resolution through face-to-face contact. Despite such difficulties, Online ADR is expanding its area not only in online but also in offline due to its advantages such as promptness, low expenses and improved resolution methods, and is expected to develop rapidly as the electronic government decided to adopt it in the future.
Accordingly, the following points must be focused on for the continuous expansion and development of Online ADR.
First, in the legal and institutional aspects for the development of Online ADR, it is necessary to establish a framework law on ADR. A framework law on ADR comprehending existing mediation and arbitration should be established and it must include contents of Online ADR, which utilizes electronic communication means. However, it is too early to establish a separate law for Online ADR because Online ADR must develop based on the theoretical system of ADR.
Second, although Online ADR is expanding rapidly, it may take time to be settled as a tool of dispute resolution. As discussed earlier, additionally, if the amount of money in dispute is large or the dispute is complicated, Online ADR may have a negative effect on the resolution of the dispute. Thus, it is necessary to apply Online ADR to trifle cases or domestic cases in the early stage, accumulating experiences and correcting errors. Moreover, in order to settle numerous disputes effectively, Online ADR cases should be analyzed systematically and cases should be classified by type so that similar disputes may be settled automatically. What is more, these requirements should reflected in developing Online ADR system.
Third, the application of Online ADR is being expanded to consumer disputes, domain name disputes, commercial disputes, legal disputes, etc., millions of cases are settled through Online ADR, and 115 Online ADR sites are in operation throughout the world. Thus Online ADR requires not temporary but continuous attention, and mediators and arbitrators participating in Online ADR should be more intensively educated on negotiation and information technologies. In particular, government?led research projects should be promoted to establish Online ADR model and these projects should be supported by comprehensive researches on mediation, arbitration and Online ADR.
Fourth, what is most important m the continuous development and expansion of Online ADR is to secure confidence in Online ADR and advertise Online ADR to users. For this, incentives and rewards should be given to specialists such as lawyers when they participate in Online ADR as mediators and arbitrators in order to improve their expertise. What is more, from the early stage, the government and public institutions should have initiative in promoting Online ADR so that parties involved in disputes recognize the substantial contribution of Online ADR to dispute resolution.
Lastly, dispute resolution through Online ADR is performed by organizations such as Korea Institute for Electronic Commerce and Korea Consumer Protection Board and partially by Korean Commercial Arbitration Board. Online ADR is expected to expand its area to commercial disputes in offline in the future. In response to this, Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, which is an organization for commercial dispute resolution, needs to be restructured.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 온라인 ADR의 특성과 운영사례
Ⅲ. 온라인 중재의 법적 논점
Ⅳ. 온라인 ADR모델 구축방안
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
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- 국제상사중재에서의 중재합의에 관한 법적 문제점 -대법원 2004. 12. 10. 선고 2004다20180 판결이 제기한 뉴욕협약상의 쟁점들을 중심으로
- 국제중재에 있어서 중재합의의 준거법 결정에 관한 연구
- 해상보험 클레임의 면책위험에 관한 고찰
- 상사분쟁 해결촉진을 위한 한-중 중재기관간 협력의 과제
- 칭따오 진출 한국기업을 위한 중재절차 통일화에 관한 연구
- 중국 중재판정부의 신용장 관련 중재 판정에 대한 연구 - Inco. v. China XX (가칭) 사건의 중국국제경제무역중재위원회, 상해위원회 중재판정을 중심으로
- 환경분쟁파 중재제도
- 국제상거래 분쟁해결을 위한 온라인 ADR 모델 구축방안
- 중국의 섭외 및 외국중재판정 강제집행제도 연구
참고문헌
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