일제말기 경찰기록으로 본 일본지역 강제동원 조선인노무자의 관리와 단속

• 영문명: The Management and Control of the Forcibly Mobilized Korean Laborers in the Late Japanese Colonial Period : Focusing on the analysis of the Police Records
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 허광무(Hur Kwang Moo)(許光茂)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제35집, 69~106쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.12.30

국문 초록

There have been few studies on the police response to the forced mobilization of Korean laborer’s issue. Even with regards to related research, it is only enough to mention the fact that there were so many ‘escape’ of Korean laborers in relation to forced mobilization. However, No one asked why the police tracked the laborer escaped his workplace. Considering the notification of escaped Korean laborers, the task of this paper is to help the understanding of forced mobilization in War-time by identifying the management and control of Korean laborers by corporations and police. It is inevitable to mobilize the Korean laborer as a labor force to support the War-time economy. However, on the police point of view, the laborer, who is a collective transported Korean laborer, can neither inhibit the production nor disturb the backward of Battlefield. It was both sides of a coin. Therefore, notification of ‘escape’ in whole Japan was a measure taken to prevent production inhibition and to prevent social disturbances. Under the system of closely coordination between the enterprises and the police, Koreans who are forced to be mobilized by Japan are firstly monitored by the workplace, and secondly monitored by the national network of the police.

영문 초록

戦時期日本「内地」における朝鮮人強制動員問題について警察からの対応を中心に穿鑿した研究はほとんど無い。先行研究と言っても朝鮮人労務者の強制動員と関連しては、朝鮮人労務者の逃走に手配が施されたと言及するに過ぎない。何故に警察は一個の労務者が勤務地を離脱したことに神経を尖らし全国に手配したのか、朝鮮人労務者の労務管理とつながるこの問題を問いかけることは無かった。 本稿の課題は、朝鮮人労務者の手配を通じて企業と警察による朝鮮人労務者の管理実態を明らかにし、戦時期における強制動員の理解を深めることにある。 戦時経済、とりわけ軍需生産を支える労働力としての朝鮮人労務者は日本「帝国」にとって欠かせない存在であった。とは言うものの、そのための朝鮮人の「集団移入」は警察にとっては、かえって軍需生産を阻害し且つ体制転覆を画策する要視察朝鮮人の移入に思えた。朝鮮人労務者は日本「帝国」にとってコインの両面の様なものであった。逃走した朝鮮人労務者への手配はまさしく生産阻害を避けると同時に、「内地」の治安を保ち銃後の撹乱を防ぐために取られた措置であった。 日本「内地」に強制動員された朝鮮人は企業と警察との緊密な共助システムのなかで、一次的には作業場の労務管理によって監視され、二次的には警察の全国ネットワークによって監視されるという二重の監視の下で人身を縛られていたのであった。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 경찰기록의 구성과 특징

Ⅲ. ‘집단이입’ 조선인노무자 문제와 경찰

Ⅳ. 강제동원 노무자의 ‘도주’사태와 경찰의 대응

Ⅴ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

일본어요약

키워드

집단이입 수배 도주 조선인노무자 특별고등경찰 collective transportation notification escape Korean laborer Special Higher Police