일제말기 제주도 군사시설공사에 전환배치된 조선인 광부의 경험 세계

• 영문명: Experience of a Korean Miner who was transferred to the construction site of a military facility on Jeju Island during the late Japanese colonial period : Focused on the perception and background of the forced mobilization damage experienced on the Korean Peninsula
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 정혜경(Jung Hye Kyung)(鄭恵 瓊)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제35집, 5~67쪽, 전체 63쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.12.30

국문 초록

Japan has taken measures to transform its workforce to conduct the Asia-Pacific war. Currently, studies have been conducted on transfer measures in Japan and the Sakhalin region. The paper analyzed four interviews of miners and mine workers who were mobilized on the Korean Peninsula and transferred back to Jeju Island. In this paper I analyzed the background of the oral speaker’s interview and the characteristics of his experience. I used the oral history study methodology to analyze data. Through the analysis process, I looked at the perception experienced in the mine of the Korean Peninsula by the conversationalists, the change in perception from the time the Jeju Island switchover to the return process, and the damage from forced mobilization. The analysis revealed five things. First, I could see different aspects of transfer performed in Japan and Sakhalin. The paper confirmed cases of different professions, compared with the previous work of Japan and Sakhalin made up of the same kind at coal mines. Second, we could see a change in the way the miners and mine workers, who were not aware of the coercion at the time of their work in the mine, clearly recognize it after the transfer. Third, it was apparent that the Korean people at that time were nervous about being mobilized to areas outside the Korean Peninsula or conscripted. Fourth, we were able to identify the differences and commonalities between the four miners under analysis and the general perception of victims of labor movement on the Korean Peninsula. Fifth, the miners were able to clarify the perception that uniform is the power of the nation. I would like to use this article to identify and propose two future research needs. The first is the need for research by miners who were transferred to the Construction Site of Tsusima Military Facilities in Japan. The second is a study that recognizes the interconnection between the remaining Asia-Pacific war remains on the Korean Peninsula (8300 places).

영문 초록

日本はアジア太平洋戦争を遂行するために労務者の勤務地を転換する措置を断行した。これについては南サハリンおよび日本において実施された配置転換に関する研究がある。本稿は朝鮮半島内で強制動員された後済州島に配置転換された鉱夫と鉱山勤務者の面談記録を分析したものである。本稿で取り扱った面談記録は音声資料ではなく出版物(輪読を経た編集本)であったため敍事分析の代わりに発話の背景や経験の特徴などを分析した。具体的には話し手の 「発話の背景、意図」を重視する口述史研究方法を用いた。 これを通じて彼らが朝鮮半島の鉱山で得た認識、済州島への配置転換から帰還に至るまでの時期における認識の変化、そして強制動員被害についての認識等を追跡した。その結果、大きく分けて五つの特徴が見られた。 第一、日本と南サハリンにおいて実施された配置転換とは異なる様相を呈したことが確認できた。日本と南サハリンにおける配置転換は炭鉱と同一職種において行われたが、本稿で取り上げた配置転換は異質の職種間において行われたことが確認できた。第二、鉱山に勤務した当時はそれが強制動員だと分からなかった鉱夫や鉱山勤務者が配置転換の際にはそれが強制動員だと明確に認識したことである。第三、当時の朝鮮半島の民衆が国外動員と兵力動員をどう思っていたのかが窺えたことである。兵力動員や国外動員(徴用)のことを当時の朝鮮の青年たちが日常に恐れていたことがわかった。第四、本稿の対象だった4名の鉱夫と朝鮮半島内強制動員の被害者との間の共通した認識と違いがわかった。第五、鉱夫たちは制服＝国家権力だという認識をはっきりと示したことがわかった。 本稿を進めるなかで対馬の軍事施設建設に配置転換された鉱夫たちをも取り上げるべくことがわかった。さらに今朝鮮半島に点在するアジア太平洋戦争遺跡(8300個所)とこれに強制動員された人たちとの相互関連性を究明すべきであることをもわかった。今後の課題だ。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 조선인 노무자의 전환배치

Ⅲ. 일제 말기 제주도 군사시설공사에 전환배치된 조선인 광부의 경험 세계

Ⅳ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

일본어요약

키워드

아시아태평양전쟁 강제동원 제주도 전환배치 조선인 광부 노무자 징용 Asia-Pacific war forced mobilization Jeju Island transfer Korean Miner worker conscription