中國과 北韓의 對外貿易構造와 韓ㆍ中ㆍ北韓間의 經濟交流 展望

• 영문명: A Study on Foreign Trade Structure of China and North Korea and Prospects for Foreign Economic Relations and Trade in Korea, china and North Korea
• 발행기관: 건국대학교 경제경영연구소
• 저자명: Young Deuk Cho(趙龍得) Moo Seuk Shim(沈武錫)
• 간행물 정보: 『상경연구』제18권, 201~245쪽, 전체 45쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1993.08.15

영문 초록

Since China adopted a trade open policy for the induction of capital and technology from foreign countries in late 1978, China has obtained technical innovation and modern management technology from industrial countries. The overseas open policy of china has resulted in the expansion of provate sector and freemarket economy. Also, the economic open-door policy has imporved china’s economic position in the international economic environment. China enforced the reformation of overseas trade systems and drove the induction policy of foreign capital through the execution of economic innovation and the expansion of economic open policy. The innovation of trade system in China jumped a trade scale of china because the imports of consumption goods from abroad were increased the expansion of imports of goods required foreign currency, and thus, the exports of goods was expanded to meet the demand of the foreign currency. Also, the induction policy of foreign capital in China leaded to foreign loan and direct investment from abroad in industries with high foreign exchange earning rate such as electricity, transportation, communication for the buildings of infrastructure of an industrial city. The economice policy in North Korea has taken the socialist line. North Korea maintained the self-sufficient economic system toward domestic industrialization policy. However, the home industrial policy brought about the unbalance of industries, the delay of consumption production and development of light industries, and the chronic shortage of social overhead capital (e.g., energy and transportation). Also, priority policy to domestic heavy industry did not lead to the improvement of resident’s living condition and the effectiveness of economic management because it did not provide a opportunity for the inflow of foreign capital and advanced technology. In addition, in North Korea, the trade policy was simple. That is, North Korea imported the insufficient goods for internal demands, and exported goods for the acquisition of foreign currencies required for imports. The pressure on liberalization and democratization of the East European countries, unification of West and East Germany, and economic crisis in North Korea inevitably resulted in the economic open policy of North Korea. In 1984, North Korea emphasized the specialization of production of export goods and announced the rules for joint corporation, and as a result, induced the foreign capital and advanced technology from joint investment. However, overseas open policy of North Korea is different from that of other socialist countries (e.g., China, the Soviet Union). That is, trade policy of the Soviet Union and the East European countries is based on transformation of free market system. However, open policy abroad of North Korea is limited to only the selective induction of capital and technology from the western countries.

목차

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 中國의 對外開放化 政策과 對外貿易構造

Ⅲ. 北韓의 對外開放化 政策과 對外貿易構造

Ⅳ. 中國과 北韓의 經濟交流와 相互交易展望

Ⅴ. 韓ㆍ中 交易現況과 經濟交流

Ⅵ. 南ㆍ北韓 經濟力의 比較와 經濟交流現況

Ⅶ. 韓ㆍ中ㆍ北韓間 經濟交流의 重要性과 그 展望

Ⅷ. 要約 및 結論

參考文獻

SUMMARY