韓ㆍ日間의 技術協力 促進을 위한 韓國의 産業調整政策

• 영문명: Reformulation of Korea’s Industrial Adjustment Policy for an Efficient Technology Cooperation with Japan
• 발행기관: 건국대학교 경제경영연구소
• 저자명: Hae Du Hwang(黃海斗)
• 간행물 정보: 『상경연구』제18권, 247~260쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1993.08.15

영문 초록

Korea has imported a substantial amount of assembly technology from Japan and has established mass production facilities via large enterprises. But Korea has failed to develop technological capabilities related to the materials, components, machinery and capital goods sector because Korea has been in such a position of importing these technologies from Japan without incurring much difficulties. The case study on the textile industry has found that most firms have imported technologies in the form of famous foreign brands with an aim of expanding domestic market share. It is also noted that relatively small magnitude of technologies related to ancillary industry has been imported and that Korea has been far behind in the areas of raw materials, machinery and in operating the flexible management system. The case study on the shipbuilding industry has demonstrated the following facets : i) a substantial amount of technologies has been imported to increase foreign credibility ; ⅱ) the rate of applying the imported technology to the technology base is relatively low ; ⅲ) the pace of technology accumulation of shipbuilding is much faster as compared with that of textile industry ; and ⅳ) whereas the design technology has been accumulated to meet the need for a higher dimension, but the technology required for the production of components is still vulnerable as compared with that of Japan. Korean firms encounter the following three obstacles in acquing and diffusing Japanese technology ; ⅰ) the discrete process of technology accumulation; ⅱ) over-riding competition amongst Korean firms in producing components ; and ⅲ) the overlapping of importing the same or similar technologies. The Japanese technology policy may be featured by the specialisation of production activities, efficient industrial adjustment policy and the provision of preferential credit in implementing industrial policy. The policy implications which render Korean firms to be on the right track for an efficient technology cooperation with the Japanese firms comprise the following schemes : ⅰ) the specialisation in producing components ; ⅱ) technology acquistion to achieve product differentiation ; ⅲ) the amalgamation of business activities on the basis of related technology ; ⅳ) increase an incentive package for inducing the Japanese investment; ⅴ) selective provision of preferential credit for procuring core technology ; ⅵ) the diversification of technology importing countries ; and ⅶ) selective promotion of technology acquisition required for the enhancement of industrial structure. In is argued, on the basis of the above analysis, that Korean firms have to embody the imported disemboied technology as an ingredient of production process by giving priorities on the basis of the income elasticity, the size of potential market and the linkage effect with other industries as well as the technology base. The paper recommends that such a technology policy should be reflected in formulating the industrial adjustment policy.

목차

Ⅰ. 科學技術政策과 産業調整政策

Ⅱ. 한국과 일본간의 技術貿易

Ⅲ. 일본으로부터 도입된 기술의 확산

Ⅳ. 기술획득과 확산의 사례연구

Ⅴ. 한국과 일본간의 기술이전 및 확산의 장애

Ⅵ. 일본과 효과적인 기술협동을 위한 산업조정정책

Ⅶ. 結論 및 政策示唆

參考文獻

SUMMARY