문제도박자의 우울, 단도박자기효능감, 도박변화동기에 영향을 미치는 요인

• 영문명: Factors Predicting Depression, Gambling Abstinence Self-Efficacy, and Motivation for Change in Problem Gamblers
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 최서연(Seo Yeon Choi) 이미형(Mihyoung Lee) 김희경(Hee Kyung Kim) 이은진(Eun Jin Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.22, No.2, 121~127쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives ： The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of problem gamblers and the associated factors involved in prediction of depression, gambling abstinence self-efficacy, and motivation for change. Methods ： The present study was a descriptive survey research. Problem gamblers aged 20 years or older who received gambling counseling were recruited through the process of convenience sampling in South Korea. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Analysis of Variance, and multiple regression. Results ： Factors predicting depression were high problem gambling total scores (β=0.37, p＜0.001), low attendance rates for counseling sessions(β=-0.37, p＜0.001), and low satisfaction with the counseling (β=-0.11, p＜0.05) in 268 problem gamblers. Factors predicting gambling abstinence self-efficacy were high attendance rates for counseling sessions (β=0.51, p＜0.001), low problem gambling total scores (β=-0.22, p＜0.001), and high satisfaction with the counseling (β=0.14, p＜0.05). Factors predicting motivation to change gambling behavior were high attendance rates for counseling sessions (β=0.30, p＜0.001) and low problem gambling total scores (β=-0.16, p＜0.05). Conclusion : Problematic gambling scores were found to have a statistically significant correlation with depression, gambling abstinence self-efficacy, and motivation to change gambling behavior. It is hypothesized that to alleviate the depression of problematic gamblers and enhance gambling abstinence self-efficacy and for motivation to change gambling behavior, continuous counseling should be pro-vided along with early interventions.

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Gambling Depression Self-efficacy Motivation Problem gambler 도박 우울 자기효능감 동기 문제도박자