갈망 : 생물학적 이해와 치료적 접근

• 영문명: Craving : Biological Understanding and Therapeutic Approach
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 한창우(Changwoo Han) 최영숙(Young Sook Choi) 김영호(Young-Ho Kim) 이건석(Kounseok Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.22, No.2, 59~63쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives ： Craving is defined as the desire for using the substance. It plays an important role in the recurrence of the substance- related disorder. The purpose of this review was to summarize the pathophysiology behind craving and pharmacological and psychological treatment of craving. Methods ： We searched and reviewed articles on craving for the substance. Results ： The neurotransmitters involved in craving are dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine acts on the enhancement of action, while serotonin acts by inhibiting the release of γ-Aminobutyric acid. Both acamprosate and naltrexone could be used for craving treatment. Moreover, cognitive behavioral therapeutic methods have been employed for the treatment. Conclusion : The systematic management of craving aimed at preventing the recurrence of substance- related disorders could result in improvement of compliance and reduction in recurrence and treatment cost.

목차

서 론

갈망의 시간에 따른 분류

치료적 접근 : 생물학적 측면(Therapeutic Approach : Biological Aspect)

결 론

키워드

0 Craving Addiction Alcohol Substance-related disorders Pathophysiology