The causality between smoking and lung cancer among groups and individuals: addressing issues in tobacco litigation in South Korea

• 발행기관: 한국역학회
• 저자명: Young-Ho Khang
• 간행물 정보: 『Epidemiology and Health』37, 1~6쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 면역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.05.30

영문 초록

This article discusses issues on the causality between smoking and lung cancer, which have been raised during the tobacco litigation in South Korea. It should be recognized that the explanatory ability of risk factor(s) for inter-individual variations in disease occurrence is different from the causal contribution of the risk factor(s) to disease occurrence. The affected subjects of the tobacco litigation in South Korea are lung cancer patients with a history of cigarette smoking. Thus, the attributable fraction of the exposed rather than the population attributable fraction should be used in the tobacco litigation regarding the causal contribution of smoking to lung cancer. Scientific evidence for the causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer is based on studies of individuals and groups, studies in animals and humans, studies that are observational or experimental, studies in laboratories and communities, and studies in both underdeveloped and developed countries. The scientific evidence collected is applicable to both groups and individuals. The probability of causation, which is calculated based on the attributable fraction for the association between smoking and lung cancer, could be utilized as evidence to prove causality in individuals.

목차

INTRODUCTION

INTER-INDIVIDUAL VARIATIONS IN DISEASE OCCURRENCE AND CAUSAL CONTRIBUTION

MULTI-CAUSAL MODEL OF DISEASE OCCURRENCE AND SMOKING

CONCLUSION

키워드

Causality Legislation and jurisprudence Lung cancer Smoking South Korea Tobacco